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  1. Raw water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_water

    Raw water is generally unsafe for human consumption due to the presence of contaminants. A major health problem in some developing countries is use of raw water for drinking and cooking. [1] Without treatment, raw water can be used for irrigation, construction, or cleaning purposes. [2]

  2. Water fluoridation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_fluoridation

    Fluoride's effects depend on the total daily intake of fluoride from all sources. Drinking water is typically the largest source; [15] other methods of fluoride therapy include fluoridation of toothpaste, salt, and milk. [16] The views on the most efficient method for community prevention of tooth decay are mixed.

  3. Dissolved air flotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolved_air_flotation

    Dissolved air flotation (DAF) is a water treatment process that clarifies wastewaters (or other waters) by the removal of suspended matter such as oil or solids. The removal is achieved by dissolving air in the water or wastewater under pressure and then releasing the air at atmospheric pressure in a flotation tank basin. The released air forms ...

  4. Safe Drinking Water Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_Drinking_Water_Act

    The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the primary federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. [3] Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards.

  5. Reverse osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis

    Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate water molecules from other substances. RO applies pressure to overcome osmotic pressure that favors even distributions.

  6. Sewage treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_treatment

    Sewage treatment (or domestic wastewater treatment, municipal wastewater treatment) is a type of wastewater treatment which aims to remove contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that is suitable to discharge to the surrounding environment or an intended reuse application, thereby preventing water pollution from raw sewage discharges. [2]