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Quadratic equation. In mathematics, a quadratic equation (from Latin quadratus ' square ') is an equation that can be rearranged in standard form as [1] where x represents an unknown value, and a, b, and c represent known numbers, where a ≠ 0. (If a = 0 and b ≠ 0 then the equation is linear, not quadratic.)
The graph of a univariate quadratic function is a parabola, a curve that has an axis of symmetry parallel to the y -axis. If a quadratic function is equated with zero, then the result is a quadratic equation. The solutions of a quadratic equation are the zeros of the corresponding quadratic function. The bivariate case in terms of variables x ...
Quadratic formula. The roots of the quadratic function y = 1 2 x2 − 3x + 5 2 are the places where the graph intersects the x -axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.
Second fundamental form. In differential geometry, the second fundamental form (or shape tensor) is a quadratic form on the tangent plane of a smooth surface in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, usually denoted by (read "two"). Together with the first fundamental form, it serves to define extrinsic invariants of the surface, its principal ...
Quadratic space[edit] Given an n -dimensional vector space V over a field K, a quadratic form on V is a function Q: V → K that has the following property: for some basis, the function q that maps the coordinates of v ∈ V to Q(v) is a quadratic form. In particular, if V = Kn with its standard basis, one has.
Solving quadratic equations with continued fractions. In mathematics, a quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree. The general form is. where a ≠ 0. The quadratic equation on a number can be solved using the well-known quadratic formula, which can be derived by completing the square. That formula always gives the roots ...
In the Cartesian coordinate system, the graph of a quadratic equation in two variables is always a conic section (though it may be degenerate ), [a] and all conic sections arise in this way. The most general equation is of the form [11] with all coefficients real numbers and A, B, C not all zero.
In elementary algebra, completing the square is a technique for converting a quadratic polynomial of the form. to the form for some values of h and k . In other words, completing the square places a perfect square trinomial inside of a quadratic expression. Completing the square is used in. solving quadratic equations,