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Margaret Thatcher, in office for 11 years and 208 days between 1979 and 1990, is the longest-serving prime minister in modern history, [3] and the longest-serving prime minister officially referred to as such. [9] [10] William Gladstone is the only person to have served four separate terms.
Walpole is also the longest-serving British prime minister by this definition. [6] The first prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was William Pitt the Younger at its creation on 1 January 1801. [7]
The prime minister with the longest period between the start of their first appointment and the end of their final term was the Duke of Portland, whose first term began on 2 April 1783 and whose second and final term ended on 4 October 1809, a period of about 26 years and 6 months.
Britain's longest serving prime minister in the 20th century and first female prime minister Margaret Thatcher is rated highly by many despite being a divisive figure. Academics, members of Parliament, the general public and journalists alike have attempted to rank prime ministers of the United Kingdom.
The longest-serving prime minister was also Walpole, who served over 20 years, and the shortest-serving was Liz Truss, who served seven weeks. The current prime minister is Keir Starmer , who succeeded Rishi Sunak on 5 July 2024, following the 2024 general election .
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime ...
Living as of September 2024 Prime Minister Date of birth Premiership John Major (1943-03-29) 29 March 1943 (age 81) 1990–1997 Gordon Brown (1951-02-20) 20 February 1951 (age 73) 2007–2010 Tony Blair (1953-05-06) 6 May 1953 (age 71) 1997–2007 Theresa May (1956-10-01) 1 October 1956 (age 67) 2016–2019 Keir Starmer (1962-09-02) 2 September 1962 (age 62) 2024–present Boris Johnson (1964 ...
He was also the first prime minister born after the Second World War and the accession of Elizabeth II to the throne. With victories in 1997, 2001, and 2005, Blair was the Labour Party's longest-serving prime minister, [73] and the first person (and the only one, to date) to lead the party to three consecutive general election victories. [74]