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  2. List of star extremes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_star_extremes

    The star exploded in a gamma-ray burst with the total energy equal to 9,000 supernovae List of gamma-ray bursts: Least luminous normal star 2MASS J0523−1403: 2013 V=20.6: Most energetic star R136a1: 2010 B=-12.5: List of most luminous stars: Most energetic star in a transient event Progenitor of GRB 080916C: 2008 Least energetic normal star

  3. List of smallest known stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_smallest_known_stars

    Part of a symbiotic binary star system containing a red giant and a white dwarf. As in 2019, with mass 67.54 ± 12.79MJ (0.0523-0.0767 M☉) is the lowest known mass hydrogen-burning star. Luhman 16 B and Luhman 16 A are the closest brown dwarf stars to Earth, and the third-nearest star system to the Solar System.

  4. List of most luminous stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_luminous_stars

    17.88. 13,500-26,000. SIMBAD. [165] Note that even the most luminous stars are much less luminous than the more luminous persistent extragalactic objects, such as quasars. For example, 3C 273 has an average apparent magnitude of 12.8 (when observing with a telescope ), but an absolute magnitude of −26.7.

  5. Star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star

    The most luminous known stars have absolute magnitudes of roughly −12, corresponding to 6 million times the luminosity of the Sun. Theoretically, the least luminous stars are at the lower limit of mass at which stars are capable of supporting nuclear fusion of hydrogen in the core; stars just above this limit have been located in the NGC 6397 ...

  6. O-type star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-type_star

    An O-type star is a hot, blue-white star of spectral type O in the Yerkes classification system employed by astronomers. They have temperatures in excess of 30,000 kelvins (K). Stars of this type have strong absorption lines of ionised helium, strong lines of other ionised elements, and hydrogen and neutral helium lines weaker than spectral ...

  7. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    Stellar classification. In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a prism or diffraction grating into a spectrum exhibiting the rainbow of colors interspersed with spectral lines.

  8. Blue giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_giant

    These stars are only 5–10 times the radius of the Sun (R ☉), compared to red giants which are up to 100 R ☉. The coolest and least luminous stars referred to as blue giants are on the horizontal branch, intermediate-mass stars that have passed through a red giant phase and are now burning helium in their cores.

  9. List of white dwarfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_white_dwarfs

    This star is located in the Milky Way's galactic halo, in the field of the Large Magellanic Cloud Lowest surface temperature PSR J2222–0137 B 2021 3,000 K (2,730 °C; 4,940 °F) Most luminous Z Andromedae B 1,500 - 9,800 L ☉ Least luminous 2014 Brightest apparent Sirius B 1852 8.44 (V) Dimmest apparent Most massive