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Jakob Oetama. Jakob Oetama (27 September 1931 – 9 September 2020) was an Indonesian teacher, journalist, and businessman who was one of the co-founders and owners of Kompas Gramedia Group, the largest media group in Indonesia, together with P. K. Ojong. He has served as President Director of Kompas Gramedia, Advisor to the Central Board of ...
Radio Republik Indonesia (Radio of the Republic of Indonesia, abbreviated as RRI, stylized in logo in all-lowercase) is a public radio network of Indonesia and one of Indonesia's two national Public Broadcasting Institutions, the other being the public television network TVRI. Founded on 11 September 1945, it is the first radio network in ...
Mass media in Indonesia. An Indonesian TV channel in Jakarta Stadium, reporting a football match. The mass media in Indonesia consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet -based websites .
Through written, televised, or spoken channels, mass media reach large audiences. Mass media's role in shaping modern culture is a central issue for the study of culture. [ 1 ] Media influence is the actual force exerted by a media message, resulting in either a change or reinforcement in audience or individual beliefs.
The field of comparative media system research has a long tradition reaching back to the study Four Theories of the Press by Siebert, Peterson and Schramm from 1956. This book was the origin of the academic debate on comparing and classifying media systems, [2] whereas it was normatively biased [3] and strongly influenced by the ideologies of the Cold War era. [4]
The role of social media in the Arab Spring, a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests in the Middle East and North Africa between 2010 and 2012, remains a highly debated subject. [1] Uprisings occurred in states regardless of their levels of Internet usage, with some states with high levels of Internet usage (such as Bahrain, with 88 ...
Mass media in Tajikistan. Mass media in Tajikistan are not independent of the authoritarian Emomali Rahmon regime. [1] Independent media are repressed. [1] For most of the population, radio and television are the most important sources of information. [2] During the civil war (1992–97), the Emomali Rahmon government severely repressed both ...
Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media. Media studies may draw on traditions from both the social sciences and the humanities, but it mostly draws from its core disciplines of mass communication, communication, communication sciences, and ...