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  2. Thebes, Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt

    Thebes ( Arabic: طيبة, Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι, Thēbai ), known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset (Arabic: وسط), [1] was an ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile about 800 kilometers (500 mi) south of the Mediterranean. Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor. Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper ...

  3. Luxor Temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxor_Temple

    Buffer zone. 443.55 ha (1.7126 sq mi) The Luxor Temple ( Arabic: معبد الأقصر) is a large Ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the Nile River in the city today known as Luxor (ancient Thebes) and was constructed approximately 1400 BCE. In the Egyptian language it was known as ipet resyt, "the southern sanctuary".

  4. Luxor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxor

    Luxor ( Arabic: الأقصر, romanized :al-ʾuqṣur, lit. 'the palaces') is a city in Upper Egypt, which includes the site of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. Luxor had a population of 1,333,309 in 2020, [2] with an area of approximately 417 km 2 (161 sq mi) [1] and is the capital of the Luxor Governorate.

  5. History of ancient Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt

    The Middle Kingdom is the period in the history of ancient Egypt stretching from the 39th regnal year of Mentuhotep II of the Eleventh Dynasty to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty, roughly between 2030 and 1650 BC. The period comprises two phases, the Eleventh Dynasty, which ruled from Thebes, and then the Twelfth Dynasty, whose capital was Lisht.

  6. Valley of the Kings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_the_Kings

    The Valley of the Kings (Egyptian Arabic: وادى الملوك Wādī el-Mulūk; Coptic: ϫⲏⲙⲉ Džēme), also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings (وادى ابواب الملوك Wādī Ebwāb el-Mulūk), is an area in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the Eighteenth Dynasty to the Twentieth Dynasty, rock-cut tombs were excavated for pharaohs and powerful ...

  7. Thebes, Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thebes,_Greece

    Thebes ( / ˈθiːbz /; Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]; Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι, Thêbai [tʰɛ̂ːbai̯] [2]) is a city in Boeotia, Central Greece, and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is the largest city in Boeotia and a major center for the area along with Livadeia and Tanagra .

  8. Ancient Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt

    Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa. It was concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River, situated in the place that is now the country Egypt. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) [1] with the political unification ...

  9. Upper Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Egypt

    Several dynasties of southern or Upper Egyptian origin, which included the 11th, 12th, 17th, 18th and 25th dynasties, reunified and reinvigorated pharaonic Egypt after periods of fragmentation. For most of Egypt's ancient history, Thebes was the administrative center of Upper Egypt. After its devastation by the Assyrians, the importance of ...

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