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Tree-traversal APIs accessible from a programming language, for example DOM. XML data binding, which provides an automated translation between an XML document and programming-language objects. Declarative transformation languages such as XSLT and XQuery. Syntax extensions to general-purpose programming languages, for example LINQ and Scala.
A typical example of a system that fulfills both roles is MINIX, while for example Singularity is used purely for research. Another example is the Oberon System designed at ETH Zürich by Niklaus Wirth, Jürg Gutknecht and a group of students at the former Computer Systems Institute in the 1980s. It was used mainly for research, teaching, and ...
Parse tree of Python code with inset tokenization Syntax highlighting is often used to aid programmers in recognizing elements of source code. The language above is Python.. A programming language's surface form is known as its syntax.
ACID. In computer science, ACID ( atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps. [1] In the context of databases, a sequence of database operations that satisfies the ACID properties (which can be perceived as a ...
Reaction–diffusion system. A simulation of two virtual chemicals reacting and diffusing on a Torus using the Gray–Scott model. Reaction–diffusion systems are mathematical models that correspond to several physical phenomena. The most common is the change in space and time of the concentration of one or more chemical substances: local ...
Logic-based languages specify a set of attributes that a solution must-have, rather than a set of steps to obtain a solution. Notable languages following this programming paradigm include: ALF; Alma-0; Curry; Datalog; Fril; Flix (a functional programming language with first-class Datalog constraints) Janus
Paradox Steve Selvin wrote a letter to the American Statistician in 1975, describing a problem based on the game show Let's Make a Deal, dubbing it the "Monty Hall problem" in a subsequent letter. The problem is equivalent mathematically to the Three Prisoners problem described in Martin Gardner's "Mathematical Games" column in Scientific American in 1959 and the Three Shells Problem described ...
Reason, also known as ReasonML, is a general-purpose, high-level, multi-paradigm, functional and object-oriented programming language and syntax extension and toolchain for OCaml created by Jordan Walke, who also created the React framework, at Facebook. [3] [4] Reason uses many syntax elements from JavaScript, compiles to native code using ...