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  2. Fuchs relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchs_Relation

    Fuchs relation. Fuchs Relation. In mathematics, the Fuchs relation is a relation between the starting exponents of formal series solutions of certain linear differential equations, so called Fuchsian equations. It is named after Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs .

  3. Orthogonal trajectory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_trajectory

    Orthogonal trajectory. In mathematics, an orthogonal trajectory is a curve which intersects any curve of a given pencil of (planar) curves orthogonally . For example, the orthogonal trajectories of a pencil of concentric circles are the lines through their common center (see diagram). Suitable methods for the determination of orthogonal ...

  4. Lyapunov equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyapunov_equation

    The Lyapunov equation, named after the Russian mathematician Aleksandr Lyapunov, is a matrix equation used in the stability analysis of linear dynamical systems. [1] [2] In particular, the discrete-time Lyapunov equation (also known as Stein equation) for is. where is a Hermitian matrix and is the conjugate transpose of , while the continuous ...

  5. Fuchsian theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsian_theory

    The Fuchsian theory of linear differential equations, which is named after Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs, provides a characterization of various types of singularities and the relations among them. At any ordinary point of a homogeneous linear differential equation of order there exists a fundamental system of linearly independent power series solutions.

  6. Black–Scholes model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_model

    The Black–Scholes / ˌblæk ˈʃoʊlz / [1] or Black–Scholes–Merton model is a mathematical model for the dynamics of a financial market containing derivative investment instruments. From the parabolic partial differential equation in the model, known as the Black–Scholes equation, one can deduce the Black–Scholes formula, which gives ...

  7. Maxwell's equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell's_equations

    Maxwell's equations, or Maxwell–Heaviside equations, are a set of coupled partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical electromagnetism, classical optics, electric and magnetic circuits. The equations provide a mathematical model for electric, optical, and radio technologies, such ...

  8. Helmholtz equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_equation

    Helmholtz equation. In mathematics, the Helmholtz equation is the eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator. It corresponds to the linear partial differential equation : where ∇2 is the Laplace operator, k2 is the eigenvalue, and f is the (eigen)function. When the equation is applied to waves, k is known as the wave number.

  9. Mathieu function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu_function

    Mathieu function. In mathematics, Mathieu functions, sometimes called angular Mathieu functions, are solutions of Mathieu's differential equation. where a, q are real -valued parameters. Since we may add π/2 to x to change the sign of q, it is a usual convention to set q ≥ 0 .