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In biology, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system of biological classification consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, and domain.
Tris, or tris (hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, or known during medical use as tromethamine or THAM, is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH 2) 3 CNH 2. It is extensively used in biochemistry and molecular biology as a component of buffer solutions [2] such as in TAE and TBE buffers, especially for solutions of nucleic acids.
Jamaicamide A belongs to a family of compounds collectively called jamaicamides, which are sodium channel blockers with potent neurotoxicity in a cellular model. Jamaicamide A has several unusual functionalities, including an alkynyl bromide, vinyl chloride, β-methoxy eneone system, and pyrrolinone ring. History
Luciferase. Luciferase is a generic term for the class of oxidative enzymes that produce bioluminescence, and is usually distinguished from a photoprotein. The name was first used by Raphaël Dubois who invented the words luciferin and luciferase, for the substrate and enzyme, respectively. [1]
Adenine is one of the two purine nucleobases (the other being guanine) used in forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids. In DNA, adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures. In RNA, which is used for protein synthesis, adenine binds to uracil .
Structure of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide that are bacterial toxins.They are composed of an O-antigen, an outer core, and an inner core all joined by covalent bonds, and are found in the bacterial capsule, the outermost membrane of cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli and Salmonella.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), also commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer compound made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone. PVP is available in a range of molecular weights and related viscosities, and can be selected according to the desired application properties.
Bacitracin interferes with the dephosphorylation of C 55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, and a related molecule known as bactoprenol pyrophosphate; both of these lipids function as membrane carrier molecules that transport the building-blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall outside of the inner membrane.