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  2. Detection theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_theory

    Detection theory or signal detection theory is a means to measure the ability to differentiate between information-bearing patterns (called stimulus in living organisms, signal in machines) and random patterns that distract from the information (called noise, consisting of background stimuli and random activity of the detection machine and of the nervous system of the operator).

  3. Ideal observer analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_observer_analysis

    Ideal observer analysis is a method for investigating how information is processed in a perceptual system. [1] [2] [3] It is also a basic principle that guides modern research in perception. [4] [5] The ideal observer is a theoretical system that performs a specific task in an optimal way. If there is uncertainty in the task, then perfect ...

  4. Vigilance (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigilance_(psychology)

    Vigilance decrement and Signal Detection Theory. Green and Swets formulated the Signal Detection Theory, or SDT, in 1966 to characterize detection task performance sensitivity while accounting for both the observer's perceptual ability and willingness to respond. SDT assumes an active observer making perceptual judgments as conditions of ...

  5. Sensitivity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_index

    Color-bar shows the relative contribution to the discriminability by each dimension. These are computed by numerical methods [1]. The sensitivity index or discriminability index or detectability index is a dimensionless statistic used in signal detection theory. A higher index indicates that the signal can be more readily detected.

  6. Absolute threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_threshold

    In neuroscience and psychophysics, an absolute threshold was originally defined as the lowest level of a stimulus – light, sound, touch, etc. – that an organism could detect. Under the influence of signal detection theory, absolute threshold has been redefined as the level at which a stimulus will be detected a specified percentage (often ...

  7. John A. Swets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Swets

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology. BBN Technologies. John A. Swets (19 June 1928 – 6 July 2016) was a psychologist. He played a key role in the adaptation of signal detection theory first to the psychology of perception [2] [3] and later as a central tool in medical diagnostics. [4] He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

  8. Fast-and-frugal trees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast-and-frugal_trees

    This implies that a good decision-maker needs to be properly biased in most real-world situations; this is the most critical and relevant insight from signal detection theory on classification and decision making. Figure 2. The higher section of the figure illustrates the assumptions of signal-detection theory in a binary decision task.

  9. Category:Detection theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Detection_theory

    Category. : Detection theory. Detection theory, or signal detection theory, is a means to quantify the ability to discern between signal and noise.

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