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  2. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform...

    The difference between the bounds defines the interval length; all intervals of the same length on the distribution's support are equally probable. It is the maximum entropy probability distribution for a random variable X {\displaystyle X} under no constraint other than that it is contained in the distribution's support.

  3. Statistical dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion

    In statistics, dispersion (also called variability, scatter, or spread) is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. [1] Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range. For instance, when the variance of data in a set is large, the data is widely scattered.

  4. Dispersion (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(chemistry)

    Dispersion is a process by which (in the case of solid dispersing in a liquid) agglomerated particles are separated from each other, and a new interface between the inner surface of the liquid dispersion medium and the surface of the dispersed particles is generated. This process is facilitated by molecular diffusion and convection.

  5. Species distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_distribution

    Species distribution, or species dispersion, [1] is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged. [2] The geographic limits of a particular taxon's distribution is its range, often represented as shaded areas on a map. Patterns of distribution change depending on the scale at which they are viewed, from the arrangement of ...

  6. Relationships among probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_among...

    The reciprocal 1/ X of a random variable X, is a member of the same family of distribution as X, in the following cases: Cauchy distribution, F distribution, log logistic distribution . Examples: If X is a Cauchy ( μ, σ) random variable, then 1/ X is a Cauchy ( μ / C, σ / C) random variable where C = μ2 + σ2.

  7. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    t. e. In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. [1] [2] It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events ( subsets of the sample space).

  8. Index of dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_dispersion

    The relevance of the index of dispersion is that it has a value of 1 when the probability distribution of the number of occurrences in an interval is a Poisson distribution. Thus the measure can be used to assess whether observed data can be modeled using a Poisson process. When the coefficient of dispersion is less than 1, a dataset is said to ...

  9. Univariate distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univariate_distribution

    The univariate continuous uniform distribution on an interval [ a, b] has the property that all sub-intervals of the same length are equally likely. Binomial distribution with normal approximation for n = 6 and p = 0.5. Other examples of discrete univariate distributions include the binomial, geometric, negative binomial, and Poisson ...