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  2. Human - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human

    Carl Linnaeus coined the name Homo sapiens. All modern humans are classified into the species Homo sapiens, coined by Carl Linnaeus in his 1735 work Systema Naturae. The generic name "Homo" is a learned 18th-century derivation from Latin homō, which refers to humans of either sex. The word human can refer to all members of the Homo genus.

  3. Homo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo

    Homo (from Latin homō 'human') is a genus of great ape that emerged from the genus Australopithecus and encompasses the extant species Homo sapiens (modern humans) and a number of extinct species (collectively called archaic humans) classified as either ancestral or closely related to modern humans, including Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.

  4. Human taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_taxonomy

    Human taxonomy is the classification of the human species (systematic name Homo sapiens, Latin: "wise man") within zoological taxonomy. The systematic genus, Homo, is designed to include both anatomically modern humans and extinct varieties of archaic humans. Current humans have been designated as subspecies Homo sapiens sapiens, differentiated ...

  5. Names for the human species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_the_human_species

    Lapouge, 1899. troglodytes. Linnaeus, 1758. wadjakensis. Dubois, 1921. In addition to the generally accepted taxonomic name Homo sapiens ( Latin: 'wise man', Linnaeus 1758), other Latin-based names for the human species have been created to refer to various aspects of the human character. The common name of the human species in English is ...

  6. Early modern human - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_modern_human

    Early modern human. Early modern human ( EMH ), or anatomically modern human ( AMH ), [1] are terms used to distinguish Homo sapiens (the only extant Hominina species) that are anatomically consistent with the range of phenotypes seen in contemporary humans, from extinct archaic human species. This distinction is useful especially for times and ...

  7. Human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

    Human evolution. The hominoids are descendants of a common ancestor. Human evolution is the evolutionary process within the history of primates that led to the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of the hominid family that includes all the great apes. [1]

  8. Binomial nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature

    Latin, from any period, whether classical, medieval or modern. Thus, both parts of the binomial name Homo sapiens are Latin words, meaning "wise" (sapiens) "human/man" (Homo). Classical Greek. The genus Rhododendron was named by Linnaeus from the Greek word ῥοδόδενδρον, itself derived from rhodon, "rose", and dendron, "tree".

  9. Homo erectus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus

    Homo tautavelensis. Homo erectus ( / ˌhoʊmoʊ əˈrɛktəs /; meaning " upright man") is an extinct species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, with its earliest occurrence about 2 million years ago. [2] Its specimens are among the first recognizable members of the genus Homo.