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Decentralized Internet of things, or decentralized IoT, is a modified IoT which utilizes fog computing to handle and balance requests of connected IoT devices in order to reduce loading on the cloud servers and improve responsiveness for latency-sensitive IoT applications like vital signs monitoring of patients, vehicle-to-vehicle communication ...
The Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies with the Internet of things (IoT) infrastructure to achieve more efficient IoT operations, improve human-machine interactions and enhance data management and analytics. [1][2][3] In 2018, KPMG published a foresight study on the future of ...
Ambient IoT, from ambient and Internet of things, is a concept originally coined by 3GPP [1] that is used in the technology industry referring to an ecosystem of a large number of objects in which every item is connected into a wireless sensor network using low-cost self-powered sensor nodes.
e. The industrial internet of things (IIoT) refers to interconnected sensors, instruments, and other devices networked together with computers' industrial applications, including manufacturing and energy management. This connectivity allows for data collection, exchange, and analysis, potentially facilitating improvements in productivity and ...
IOTA is an open-source distributed ledger and cryptocurrency designed for the Internet of things (IoT). [ 1 ] It uses a directed acyclic graph to store transactions on its ledger, motivated by a potentially higher scalability over blockchain based distributed ledgers. [ 2 ] IOTA does not use miners to validate transactions, instead, nodes that ...
The same year, Siemens announced the creation of a research group dedicated to the Web of Things. [20] In October 2014, Google also announced its interest in these ideas by launching the Physical Web GitHub project. [21] The Web of Things Interest Group identified the required set of standards needed for the Web of Things in February 2017. [22]
Narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT) is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) radio technology standard developed by 3GPP for cellular network devices and services. [1][2] The specification was frozen in 3GPP Release 13 (LTE Advanced Pro), in June 2016. [3] Other 3GPP IoT technologies include eMTC (enhanced Machine-Type Communication) and EC ...
A smart refrigerator, also known as internet refrigerator, is a refrigerator which is able to communicate with the internet. [1] This kind of refrigerator is often equipped to determine itself whenever a food item needs to be replenished. [2] This is still partly managed by human involvement but the next evolution of smart technology is the ...