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  2. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Financial accounting is a branch of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. [1] This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public use. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are ...

  3. Fund accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fund_accounting

    Fund accounting is an accounting system for recording resources whose use has been limited by the donor, grant authority, governing agency, or other individuals or organisations or by law. [1] It emphasizes accountability rather than profitability, and is used by Nonprofit organizations and by governments. In this method, a fund consists of a ...

  4. Accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting

    e. Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. [1] [2] Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and ...

  5. Separately managed account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separately_managed_account

    Separately managed account. In the investment management industry, a separately managed account ( SMA) is any of several different types of investment accounts. For example, an SMA may be an individual managed investment account; these are often offered by a brokerage firm through one of their brokers or financial consultants and managed by ...

  6. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    v. t. e. A chart of accounts ( COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger. Accounts may be associated with an identifier (account number) and a caption or header and are ...

  7. National Income and Product Accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Income_and...

    The national income and product accounts ( NIPA) are part of the national accounts of the United States. They are produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Department of Commerce. They are one of the main sources of data on general economic activity in the United States. They use double-entry accounting to report the monetary value and ...

  8. Investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment

    Investment. Investment is traditionally defined as the "commitment of resources to achieve later benefits". If an investment involves money, then it can be defined as a "commitment of money to receive more money later". From a broader viewpoint, an investment can be defined as "to tailor the pattern of expenditure and receipt of resources to ...

  9. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    Current account (balance of payments) In macroeconomics and international finance, a country's current account records the value of exports and imports of both goods and services and international transfers of capital. It is one of the two components of the balance of payments, the other being the capital account (also known as the financial ...