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  2. Entrepreneurship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneurship

    A 2011 article for the Academy of Management provided a three-step, "Input-Process-Output" model of strategic entrepreneurship. The model's three steps entail the collection of different resources, the process of orchestrating them in the necessary manner and the subsequent creation of competitive advantage, value for customers, wealth and ...

  3. Particle filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_filter

    The sequential importance resampling technique provides another interpretation of the filtering transitions coupling importance sampling with the bootstrap resampling step. Last, but not least, particle filters can be seen as an acceptance-rejection methodology equipped with a recycling mechanism.

  4. Maximum parsimony (phylogenetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_parsimony_(phylo...

    In phylogenetics, parsimony is mostly interpreted as favoring the trees that minimize the amount of evolutionary change required (see for example [2]).Alternatively, phylogenetic parsimony can be characterized as favoring the trees that maximize explanatory power by minimizing the number of observed similarities that cannot be explained by inheritance and common descent.

  5. Semantic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_bootstrapping

    Semantic bootstrapping is a linguistic theory of child language acquisition which proposes that children can acquire the syntax of a language by first learning and recognizing semantic elements and building upon, or bootstrapping from, that knowledge. [1]

  6. Preboot Execution Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboot_Execution_Environment

    A high-level PXE overview. In computing, the Preboot eXecution Environment, PXE (most often pronounced as / ˈ p ɪ k s iː / pixie, often called PXE Boot/pixie boot.) specification describes a standardized client–server environment that boots a software assembly, retrieved from a network, on PXE-enabled clients.

  7. Homomorphic encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homomorphic_encryption

    Homomorphic encryption is a form of encryption that allows computations to be performed on encrypted data without first having to decrypt it. The resulting computations are left in an encrypted form which, when decrypted, result in an output that is identical to that produced had the operations been performed on the unencrypted data.

  8. Temporal difference learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_difference_learning

    Temporal difference (TD) learning refers to a class of model-free reinforcement learning methods which learn by bootstrapping from the current estimate of the value function. These methods sample from the environment, like Monte Carlo methods , and perform updates based on current estimates, like dynamic programming methods.

  9. Jackknife resampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackknife_resampling

    The jackknife pre-dates other common resampling methods such as the bootstrap. Given a sample of size n {\displaystyle n} , a jackknife estimator can be built by aggregating the parameter estimates from each subsample of size ( n − 1 ) {\displaystyle (n-1)} obtained by omitting one observation.