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  2. History of the metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system

    This gave physical dimensions to the constants k e and k m and hence also to the electro-mechanical quantities ε 0 (permittivity of free space) and μ 0 (permeability of free space). [68] His work also recognised the relevance of energy in the establishment of a coherent, rational system of units, with the joule as the unit of energy, and the ...

  3. Cubit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubit

    The ancient Egyptian royal cubit (meh niswt) is the earliest attested standard measure.Cubit rods were used for the measurement of length.A number of these rods have survived: two are known from the tomb of Maya, the treasurer of the 18th dynasty pharaoh Tutankhamun, in Saqqara; another was found in the tomb of Kha in Thebes.

  4. 1:72 scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1:72_scale

    1:72 scale is a scale used for scale models, most commonly model aircraft, where one inch on the model equals six feet (which is seventy-two inches) in real life. The scale is popular for aircraft because sizes ranging from small fighters to large bombers are all reasonably manageable and displayable.

  5. Column inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_inch

    This can be confusing because it refers to two distinct measurements as if they were measured with the same unit. Normally one would think a 3 by 6 advertisement would be 3 inches wide by 6 inches high — but in reality it's actually about 5.5 inches wide by 6 inches high. In writing, an "×" is usually used to separate the two figures ...

  6. South African units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_units_of...

    The Rhynland rood (Rijnlandse roede) was a standard Dutch measurement.It was changed in 1859 to the "Cape Foot" due to a drift in standards. 1 Rhynland foot (Rijnlandse voet) = 12 Rhynland inches (Rijnlandse duim) = 1.030 English feet.

  7. English units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_units

    From fingertips to elbow, 18 inches. Yard: 0.914 m: 3 feet = 36 inches, the practical base unit, defined as the length of the prototype bar held by the Crown or Exchequer. Ell: 1.143 m: From fingertip of outstretched arm to opposite shoulder, 20 nails = 1 + 1 ⁄ 4 yard or 45 inches. Mostly for measuring cloth. Fathom: 1.829 m

  8. Traditional French units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_French_units...

    Table of area units Unit Relative value (pieds carrés) SI value Imperial value Notes pied carré: 1 ~1055 cm 2 ~1.136 sq ft The French square foot: toise carrée: 36 ~3.799 m 2 ~40.889 sq ft, or ~4.543 sq yd The French square fathom Paris: perche d'arpent carrée: 484 ~51.07 m 2 ~61.08 sq yd This was the main square perch in old French surveying.

  9. Gaussian units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_units

    One difference between Gaussian and SI units is in the factors of 4π in various formulas. With SI electromagnetic units, called rationalized, [3] [4] Maxwell's equations have no explicit factors of 4π in the formulae, whereas the inverse-square force laws – Coulomb's law and the Biot–Savart law – do have a factor of 4π attached to the r 2.