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  2. Census block group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_block_group

    A Census Block Group is a geographical unit used by the United States Census Bureau which is between the Census Tract and the Census Block. It is the smallest geographical unit for which the bureau publishes sample data, i.e. data which is only collected from a fraction of all households. Typically, Block Groups have a population of 600 to ...

  3. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologically_Integrated...

    TIGER logo. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing, or TIGER, or TIGER/Line is a format used by the United States Census Bureau to describe physical and cultural features such as roads, highways, city limits, rivers, and lakes, as well as areas such as census tracts. TIGER was developed to support and improve the Bureau's ...

  4. List of United States INCITS codes by county - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    Aleutians West Census Area [b] 02020 Anchorage, Municipality of [a] [c] 02050 Bethel Census Area [b] 02060 Bristol Bay Borough [a] 02063 Chugach Census Area [b] 02066 Copper River Census Area [b] 02068 Denali Borough [a] 02070 Dillingham Census Area [b] 02090 Fairbanks North Star Borough [a] 02100 Haines Borough [a] 02105 Hoonah–Angoon Census ...

  5. Census tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_tract

    A census tract, census area, census district or meshblock[1] is a geographic region defined for the purpose of taking a census. [2] Sometimes these coincide with the limits of cities, towns or other administrative areas [2] and several tracts commonly exist within a county. In unincorporated areas of the United States these are often arbitrary ...

  6. Census block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_block

    The number of blocks in the United States, including Puerto Rico, for the 2010 Census was 11,155,486. [1] Census blocks are grouped into block groups, which are grouped into census tracts. There are on average about 39 blocks per block group. Blocks typically have a four-digit number; the first number indicates which block group the block is in.

  7. Address geocoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_geocoding

    Address geocoding, or simply geocoding, is the process of taking a text-based description of a location, such as an address or the name of a place, and returning geographic coordinates, frequently latitude/longitude pair, to identify a location on the Earth's surface. [1] Reverse geocoding, on the other hand, converts geographic coordinates to ...

  8. ZIP Code Tabulation Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_Code_Tabulation_Area

    ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are statistical entities developed by the United States Census Bureau for tabulating summary statistics. These were introduced with the Census 2000 and continued with the 2010 Census and 5 year American Community Survey [1] datasets. This new entity was developed to overcome the difficulties in precisely ...

  9. Federal Information Processing Standard state code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information...

    FIPS state codes were numeric and two-letter alphabetic codes defined in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard Publication ("FIPS PUB") 5-2 to identify U.S. states and certain other associated areas. The standard superseded FIPS PUB 5-1 on May 28, 1987, and was superseded on September 2, 2008, by ANSI standard INCITS 38:2009.