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  2. Value chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_chain

    A value chain is a progression of activities that a business or firm performs in order to deliver goods and services of value to an end customer. The concept comes from the field of business management and was first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 best-seller, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance.

  3. Global value chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_value_chain

    Global value chains are a network of production and trade across countries. The study of global value chains requires inevitably a trade theory that can treat input trade. However, mainstream trade theories (Heckshcer-Ohlin-Samuelson model and New trade theory and New new trade theory) are only concerned with final goods.

  4. Agricultural value chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_value_chain

    Agricultural value chain. An agricultural value chain is the integrated range of goods and services ( value chain) necessary for an agricultural product to move from the producer to the final consumer. The concept has been used since the beginning of the millennium, primarily by those working in agricultural development in developing countries ...

  5. ABC analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_analysis

    If too much inventory is kept, the ABC analysis can be performed on a sample. After obtaining the random sample, the following steps are carried out for the ABC analysis. Step 1: Compute the annual usage value for every item in the sample by multiplying the annual requirements by the cost per unit. Step 2: Arrange the items in descending order ...

  6. Value-stream mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-stream_mapping

    Value-stream mapping, also known as material- and information-flow mapping, [1] is a lean [2] -management method for analyzing the current state and designing a future state for the series of events that take a product or service from the beginning of the specific process until it reaches the customer. A value stream map is a visual [2] tool ...

  7. Global production network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Production_Network

    A global production network is one whose interconnected nodes and links extend spatially across national boundaries and, in so doing, integrates parts of disparate national and subnational territories". [1] GPN frameworks combines the insights from the global value chain analysis, actor–network theory and literature on Varieties of Capitalism.

  8. Value network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_network

    a service that enables interaction among them. an organization to provide the service. contracts that enable access to the service. One example of a value network is that formed by social media users. The company provides a service, users contract with the company and immediately have access to the value network of other customers.

  9. Smiling curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smiling_Curve

    Smiling curve. In business management theory, the smiling curve is a graphical depiction of how value added varies across the different stages of bringing a product on to the market in an IT-related manufacturing industry. The concept was first proposed around 1992 by Stan Shih, the founder of Acer Inc., an IT company headquartered in Taiwan.