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  2. Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

    The Digital Signature Algorithm ( DSA) is a public-key cryptosystem and Federal Information Processing Standard for digital signatures, based on the mathematical concept of modular exponentiation and the discrete logarithm problem. DSA is a variant of the Schnorr and ElGamal signature schemes.

  3. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_Curve_Digital...

    elliptic curve base point, a point on the curve that generates a subgroup of large prime order n. n. integer order of G, means that. n × G = O {\displaystyle n\times G=O} , where. O {\displaystyle O} is the identity element. d A {\displaystyle d_ {A}} the private key (randomly selected)

  4. Digital signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature

    A digital signature is an authentication mechanism that enables the creator of the message to attach a code that acts as a signature. The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, is one of many examples of a signing algorithm. In the following discussion, 1 n refers to a unary number.

  5. Elliptic-curve cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography

    Elliptic-curve cryptography. Elliptic-curve cryptography ( ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. ECC allows smaller keys compared to non-EC cryptography (based on plain Galois fields) [vague] to provide equivalent security.

  6. Lattice-based cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice-based_cryptography

    Lattice-based cryptography is the generic term for constructions of cryptographic primitives that involve lattices, either in the construction itself or in the security proof. Lattice-based constructions support important standards of post-quantum cryptography. [1] Unlike more widely used and known public-key schemes such as the RSA, Diffie ...

  7. Cryptographic hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function

    A cryptographic hash function ( CHF) is a hash algorithm (a map of an arbitrary binary string to a binary string with a fixed size of bits) that has special properties desirable for a cryptographic application: [1] the probability of a particular. n {\displaystyle n} -bit output result ( hash value) for a random input string ("message") is.

  8. EdDSA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EdDSA

    Elliptic-curve cryptography. In public-key cryptography, Edwards-curve Digital Signature Algorithm ( EdDSA) is a digital signature scheme using a variant of Schnorr signature based on twisted Edwards curves. [1] It is designed to be faster than existing digital signature schemes without sacrificing security.

  9. ElGamal encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElGamal_encryption

    The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a variant of the ElGamal signature scheme, which should not be confused with ElGamal encryption. ElGamal encryption can be defined over any cyclic group G {\displaystyle G} , like multiplicative group of integers modulo n if and only if n is 1, 2, 4, p k or 2 p k , where p is an odd prime and k > 0 .