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  2. Ātman (Hinduism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ātman_(Hinduism)

    Ātman (/ ˈɑːtmən /; Sanskrit: आत्मन्) is a Sanskrit word for the true or eternal Self or the self-existent essence or impersonal witness-consciousness within each individual. Atman is conceptually different from Jīvātman, which persists across multiple bodies and lifetimes. Some schools of Indian philosophy regard the Ātman ...

  3. Karma in Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_in_Hinduism

    Karma is a concept of Hinduism which describes a system in which beneficial effects are derived from past beneficial actions and harmful effects from past harmful actions, creating a system of actions and reactions throughout a soul's (jivatman's) reincarnated lives, [1] forming a cycle of rebirth. The causality is said to apply not only to the ...

  4. Paramatman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramatman

    Paramatman. Paramatman (Sanskrit: परमात्मन्, IAST: Paramātman) or Paramātmā is the Absolute Atman, or supreme Self, in various philosophies such as the Vedanta and Yoga schools in Hindu theology, as well as other Indian religions such as Sikhism. Paramatman is the "Primordial Self" or the "Self Beyond" who is spiritually ...

  5. Guru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru

    Guru. The traditional guru–disciple relationship. Watercolour, Punjab Hills, India, 1740. Guru (/ ˈɡuːruː / Sanskrit: गुरु; IAST: guru; Pali: garu) is a Sanskrit term for a " mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. [1] In pan- Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher: traditionally, the guru is a ...

  6. Brahman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman

    Sanskrit (ब्रह्मन्) Brahman (an n -stem, nominative bráhma, from a root bṛh- "to swell, expand, grow, enlarge") is a neuter noun to be distinguished from the masculine brahmán —denoting a person associated with Brahman, and from Brahmā, the creator God in the Hindu Trinity, the Trimurti. Brahman is thus a gender-neutral ...

  7. Hindustani kinship terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_kinship_terms

    The kinship terms of Hindustani (Hindi - Urdu) differ from the English system in certain respects. [1] In the Hindustani system, kin terms are based on gender, [2] and the difference between some terms is the degree of respect. [3] Moreover, "In Hindi and Urdu kinship terms there is clear distinction between the blood relations and affinal ...

  8. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasudhaiva_Kutumbakam

    Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) is a Sanskrit phrase found in Hindu texts such as the Maha Upanishad, which means "The World Is One Family". [2] The idea of the phrase remains relevant today as it emphasizes a global perspective, prioritizing the collective well-being over individual or family ...

  9. Guṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guṇa

    In human behavior studies, Guna means personality, innate nature and psychological attributes of an individual. [7] [8] [9] Like many technical terms in other languages, guṇa can be difficult to encapsulate with a single English word. Its original and common meaning is a thread, implying the original materials that weave together to make up ...