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  2. Pierre François Verhulst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_François_Verhulst

    Verhulst developed the logistic function in a series of three papers between 1838 and 1847, based on research on modeling population growth that he conducted in the mid 1830s, under the guidance of Adolphe Quetelet; see Logistic function § History for details. [1] Verhulst published in Verhulst (1838) the equation:

  3. Logarithmic spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_spiral

    A logarithmic spiral, equiangular spiral, or growth spiral is a self-similar spiral curve that often appears in nature. The first to describe a logarithmic spiral was Albrecht Dürer (1525) who called it an "eternal line" ("ewige Linie").

  4. Hubbert peak theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbert_peak_theory

    The standard Hubbert curve.For applications, the x and y scales are replaced by time and production scales. U.S. Oil Production and Imports 1910 to 2012. In 1956, Hubbert proposed that fossil fuel production in a given region over time would follow a roughly bell-shaped curve without giving a precise formula; he later used the Hubbert curve, the derivative of the logistic curve, [6] [7] for ...

  5. Bacterial growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_growth

    Bacterial growth curve\Kinetic Curve. In autecological studies, the growth of bacteria (or other microorganisms, as protozoa, microalgae or yeasts) in batch culture can be modeled with four different phases: lag phase (A), log phase or exponential phase (B), stationary phase (C), and death phase (D).

  6. Logarithmic growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_growth

    In mathematics, logarithmic growth describes a phenomenon whose size or cost can be described as a logarithm function of some input. e.g. y = C log (x). Any logarithm base can be used, since one can be converted to another by multiplying by a fixed constant. [1] Logarithmic growth is the inverse of exponential growth and is very slow. [2]

  7. Weibull distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weibull_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the Weibull distribution / ˈ w aɪ b ʊ l / is a continuous probability distribution.It models a broad range of random variables, largely in the nature of a time to failure or time between events.

  8. Competitive Lotka–Volterra equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_Lotka...

    The logistic population model, when used by ecologists often takes the following form: = (). Here x is the size of the population at a given time, r is inherent per-capita growth rate, and K is the carrying capacity .

  9. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    In recent decades, new methods have been developed for robust regression, regression involving correlated responses such as time series and growth curves, regression in which the predictor (independent variable) or response variables are curves, images, graphs, or other complex data objects, regression methods accommodating various types of ...