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  2. Limiting factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_factor

    Limiting factor. A limiting factor is a variable of a system that causes a noticeable change in output or another measure of a type of system. The limiting factor is in a pyramid shape of organisms going up from the producers to consumers and so on. A factor not limiting over a certain domain of starting conditions may yet be limiting over ...

  3. Shelford's law of tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelford's_Law_of_Tolerance

    A low level of one factor can sometimes be partially compensated for by appropriate levels of other factors. In case of chemical reactions it is known as law of limiting factor. A corollary to this is that two factors may work synergistically (e.g. 1 + 1 = 5), to make a habitat favorable or unfavorable. Geographic distribution of sugar maple.

  4. Liebig's law of the minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liebig's_law_of_the_minimum

    Liebig's law of the minimum, often simply called Liebig's law or the law of the minimum, is a principle developed in agricultural science by Carl Sprengel (1840) and later popularized by Justus von Liebig. It states that growth is dictated not by total resources available, but by the scarcest resource ( limiting factor ).

  5. Limnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology

    Lake Hawea, New Zealand. Limnology ( / lɪmˈnɒlədʒi / lim-NOL-ə-jee; from Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē) 'lake', and -λογία ( -logía) 'study of') is the study of inland aquatic ecosystems. [1] The study of limnology includes aspects of the biological, chemical, physical, and geological characteristics of fresh and saline, natural ...

  6. Resource (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_(biology)

    Resource (biology) In biology and ecology, a resource is a substance or object in the environment required by an organism for normal growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources box can be consumed by one organism and, as a result, become unavailable to another organism. [1] [2] [3] For plants key resources are light, nutrients, water, and ...

  7. Marginal distribution (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_distribution...

    Marginal distribution (biology) The geographical limits to the distribution of a species are determined by biotic or abiotic factors. Core populations are those occurring within the centre of the range, and marginal populations (also called peripheral populations) are found at the boundary of the range. The inability of a species to expand its ...

  8. Realized niche width - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized_niche_width

    Realized niche width is a phrase relating to ecology, is defined by the actual space that an organism inhabits and the resources it can access as a result of limiting pressures from other species (e.g. superior competitors). An organism's ecological niche is determined by the biotic and abiotic factors that make up that specific ecosystem that ...

  9. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    Ecological niche. The flightless dung beetle occupies an ecological niche: exploiting animal droppings as a food source. In ecology, a niche is the match of a species to a specific environmental condition. [1] [2] It describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors (for example, by growing when ...