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  2. Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

    Islamization of knowledge. v. t. e. Islamic economics ( Arabic: الاقتصاد الإسلامي) refers to the knowledge of economics or economic activities and processes in terms of Islamic principles and teachings. [1] Islam has a set of special moral norms and values about individual and social economic behavior.

  3. Social contract (Malaysia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract_(Malaysia)

    The social contract in Malaysia is a political construct first mooted in the 1980s, allegedly to justify the continuation of the discriminatory preferential policies for the majority Bumiputera [a] at the expense of the non-Bumiputeras, most particularly the Chinese and the Indian citizens of the country. Generally describing the envisaged 20 ...

  4. Sarekat Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarekat_Islam

    Sarekat Islam or Syarikat Islam ( lit. 'Islamic Association' [1] or 'Islamic Union'; [2] SI) was an Indonesian socio-political organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century during the Dutch colonial era. Initially, SI served as a cooperative of Muslim Javanese batik traders to compete with the Chinese-Indonesian big traders.

  5. Socioeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomics

    Society portal. v. t. e. Socioeconomics (also known as social economics) is the social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes. In general it analyzes how modern societies progress, stagnate, or regress because of their local or regional economy, or the global economy .

  6. Islamic socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_socialism

    Islamic socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates Islamic principles into socialism. As a term, it was coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism. Islamic socialists believe that the teachings of the Qur'an and Muhammad —especially the zakat —are not only compatible with principles of ...

  7. Early social changes under Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_social_changes_under...

    e. Many social changes took place under Islam between 610 and 661, including the period of Muhammad 's mission and the rule of his four immediate successors who established the Rashidun Caliphate . A number of historians stated that changes in areas such as social security, family structure, slavery and the rights of women improved on what was ...

  8. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam ( / ˈɪzlɑːm, ˈɪzlæm / IZ-la (h)m; [7] Arabic: ٱلْإِسْلَام, romanized : al-Islām, IPA: [alʔɪsˈlaːm], lit. 'submission [to the will of God]') is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

  9. Encyclopaedia of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam

    The Encyclopaedia of Islam ( EI) is a reference work that facilitates the academic study of Islam. It is published by Brill and provides information on various aspects of Islam and the Islamic world. It is considered to be the standard reference work in the field of Islamic studies. [1] The first edition was published in 1913–1938, the second ...