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  2. Self-determination theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory

    Self-determination theory ... Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's innate growth tendencies and innate psychological needs. It pertains to the motivation behind people's choices in the absence of external influences and distractions.

  3. Motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation

    Motivation is relevant in many fields and affects educational success, work performance, consumer behavior, and athletic success. Motivation is an internal state that propels individuals to engage in goal -directed behavior. It is often understood as a force that explains why people or animals initiate, continue, or terminate a certain behavior ...

  4. Edward L. Deci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_L._Deci

    Motivation, Psychology, Education, Business. Edward L. Deci (/ ˈdiːsi /; [1] born 1942 [2]) is a professor of Psychology and Gowen Professor in the Social Sciences at the University of Rochester, and director of its Human Motivation Program. He is well known in psychology for his theories of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and basic ...

  5. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an idea in psychology proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review. [1] Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human ...

  6. Cognitive evaluation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Evaluation_Theory

    Cognitive evaluation theory. Cognitive evaluation theory (CET) [1] is a theory in psychology that is designed to explain the effects of external consequences on internal motivation. Specifically, CET is a sub-theory of self-determination theory that focuses on competence and autonomy while examining how intrinsic motivation is affected by ...

  7. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihaly_Csikszentmihalyi

    Motivation Most of Csikszentmihalyi's final works focused on the idea of motivation and the factors that contribute to motivation, challenge, and overall success. [24] One personality characteristic that Csikszentmihalyi researched in detail was that of intrinsic motivation. [25]

  8. Motivation in second-language learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_in_second...

    The self-determination theory focuses on the intrinsic and extrinsic aspects of motivation. [3] Noels and colleagues explored this theory in the language learning context and developed the Language Learning Orientations Scale which categorizes a person's motivational orientation as either intrinsic, extrinsic, or amotivated based on a continuum ...

  9. Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive:_The_Surprising...

    Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us is a non-fiction book written by Daniel Pink. The book was published in 2009 by Riverhead Hardcover. It argues that human motivation is largely intrinsic and that the aspects of this motivation can be divided into autonomy, mastery, and purpose. [1] He argues against old models of motivation driven by rewards and fear of punishment, dominated ...