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  2. Tax deduction at source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_deduction_at_source

    Tax deduction at source (TDS) is an Indian withholding tax that is a means of collecting tax on income, dividends, or asset sales by requiring the payer (or legal intermediary) to deduct tax due before paying the balance to the payee (and the tax to the revenue authority). Under the Indian Income Tax Act of 1961, income tax must be deducted at ...

  3. Tax withholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_withholding

    e. Tax withholding, also known as tax retention, pay-as-you-earn tax or tax deduction at source, is income tax paid to the government by the payer of the income rather than by the recipient of the income. The tax is thus withheld or deducted from the income due to the recipient. In most jurisdictions, tax withholding applies to employment ...

  4. Government revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_revenue

    Government revenue or national revenue is money received by a government from taxes and non-tax sources to enable it, assuming full resource employment, to undertake non-inflationary public expenditure. Government revenue as well as government spending are components of the government budget and important tools of the government's fiscal policy.

  5. Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States

    Politics portal. v. t. e. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments with taxes imposed at each of these levels. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. In 2020, taxes collected by federal, state, and local governments amounted ...

  6. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    A narrower view of the theory of taxation reduces the system to two issues: who can pay and who can benefit ( Benefit principle ). Influential theories have been the ability theory presented by Arthur Cecil Pigou [2] and the benefit theory developed by Erik Lindahl. [3] [4] There is a later version of the benefit theory known as the "voluntary ...

  7. Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United...

    Federal, State, and Local income tax as a percent GDP Federal income, payroll, and tariff tax history Taxes revenue by source chart history US Capital Gains Taxes history. In 1913, the top tax rate was 7% on incomes above $500,000 (equivalent to $15.4 million in 2023 dollars) and a total of $28.3 million was collected.

  8. Goods and Services Tax (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_Services_Tax_(India)

    Goods and Services Tax (India) The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a successor to VAT used in India on the supply of goods and service. Both VAT and GST have the same taxation slabs. It is a comprehensive, multistage, destination-based tax: comprehensive because it has subsumed almost all the indirect taxes except a few state taxes.

  9. Revenue Act of 1861 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1861

    The Revenue Act of 1861, formally cited as Act of August 5, 1861, Chap. XLV, 12 Stat. 292, included the first U.S. Federal income tax statute (see Sec. 49).The Act, motivated by the need to fund the Civil War, imposed an income tax to be "levied, collected, and paid, upon the annual income of every person residing in the United States, whether such income is derived from any kind of property ...