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  2. Consensus democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_democracy

    Consensus democracy [1] is the application of consensus decision-making and supermajority to the process of legislation in a democracy.It is characterized by a decision-making structure that involves and takes into account as broad a range of opinions as possible, as opposed to majoritarian democracy systems where minority opinions can potentially be ignored by vote-winning majorities. [2]

  3. Consensus decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_decision-making

    Members of the Shimer College Assembly reaching a consensus through deliberation. Consensus decision-making or consensus process (often abbreviated to consensus) is a group decision-making process in which participants develop and decide on proposals with the goal of achieving broad acceptance, defined by its terms as form of consensus.

  4. Polder model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polder_model

    e. The polder model (Dutch: poldermodel) is a method of consensus decision-making, based on the Dutch version of consensus-based economic and social policymaking in the 1980s and 1990s. [1][2] It gets its name from the Dutch word (polder) for tracts of land enclosed by dikes. The polder model has been described as "a pragmatic recognition of ...

  5. Deliberative democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliberative_democracy

    Deliberative democracy seeks quality over quantity by limiting decision-makers to a smaller but more representative sample of the population that is given the time and resources to focus on one issue. [1] It often adopts elements of both consensus decision-making and majority rule. Deliberative democracy differs from traditional democratic ...

  6. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Democracy, in Dewey's view, is a moral ideal requiring actual effort and work by people; it is not an institutional concept that exists outside of ourselves. "The task of democracy", Dewey concludes, "is forever that of creation of a freer and more humane experience in which all share and to which all contribute".

  7. Citizens' assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens'_assembly

    A citizens' assembly is a group of people selected by lottery from the general population to deliberate on important public questions so as to exert an influence. [1][2][3] Other types of deliberative mini-publics include citizens' jury, citizens' panel, people's panel, people's jury, policy jury, consensus conference and citizens' convention ...

  8. Consensus theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_theory

    Consensus theory is a social theory that holds a particular political or economic system as a fair system, and that social change should take place within the social institutions provided by it. [1] Consensus theory contrasts sharply with conflict theory , which holds that social change is only achieved through conflict.

  9. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Rule by a government based on consensus democracy. Military junta: Rule by a committee of military leaders. Nomocracy: Rule by a government under the sovereignty of rational laws and civic right as opposed to one under theocratic systems of government. In a nomocracy, ultimate and final authority (sovereignty) exists in the law. Cyberocracy