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In computing, Internet geolocation is software capable of deducing the geographic position of a device connected to the Internet. [1] For example, the device's IP address can be used to determine the country, city, or ZIP code, determining its geographical location. [2] Other methods include examination of Wi-Fi hotspots, [3] a MAC address ...
Network address translation ( NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. [1] The technique was originally used to bypass the need to assign a new address to every host when a network was moved, or ...
An Internet Protocol address ( IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. [1] [2] IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification, and location addressing .
This is a list of countries by IPv4 address allocation, as of 2 April 2012. It includes 252 areas, including all United Nations member states, plus the Holy See, Kosovo and Taiwan . There are 2 32 (over four billion) IP addresses in the IPv4 protocol. Of these, almost 600 million are reserved and cannot be used for public routing. [1]
A regional Internet registry ( RIR) is an organization that manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources within a region of the world. Internet number resources include IP addresses and autonomous system (AS) numbers. The regional Internet registry system evolved, eventually dividing the responsibility for management to ...
Internet backbone. The Internet backbone may be defined by the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected computer networks and core routers of the Internet. These data routes are hosted by commercial, government, academic and other high-capacity network centers, as well as the Internet exchange points and network access ...
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