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  2. Wolff rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolff_rearrangement

    The Wolff rearrangement is a reaction in organic chemistry in which an α-diazocarbonyl compound is converted into a ketene by loss of dinitrogen with accompanying 1,2-rearrangement. The Wolff rearrangement yields a ketene as an intermediate product, which can undergo nucleophilic attack with weakly acidic nucleophiles such as water, alcohols ...

  3. Meyer–Schuster rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyer–Schuster_rearrangement

    The Meyer–Schuster rearrangement is the chemical reaction described as an acid - catalyzed rearrangement of secondary and tertiary propargyl alcohols to α,β-unsaturated ketones if the alkyne group is internal and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes if the alkyne group is terminal. [1] Reviews have been published by Swaminathan and Narayan, [2 ...

  4. Reaction mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_mechanism

    In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical reaction occurs. [1] A chemical mechanism is a theoretical conjecture that tries to describe in detail what takes place at each stage of an overall chemical reaction. The detailed steps of a reaction are not observable in most cases.

  5. Sigmatropic reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmatropic_reaction

    Sigmatropic reaction. A sigmatropic reaction in organic chemistry is a pericyclic reaction wherein the net result is one σ-bond is changed to another σ-bond in an uncatalyzed intramolecular reaction. [1] The name sigmatropic is the result of a compounding of the long-established sigma designation from single carbon –carbon bonds and the ...

  6. Favorskii rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favorskii_rearrangement

    The reaction is named for the Russian chemist Alexei Yevgrafovich Favorskii. Reaction mechanism. The reaction mechanism is thought to involve the formation of an enolate on the side of the ketone away from the chlorine atom. This enolate cyclizes to a cyclopropanone intermediate which is then attacked by the hydroxide nucleophile.

  7. Allylic rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allylic_rearrangement

    Allylic rearrangement. An allylic rearrangement or allylic shift is an organic chemical reaction in which reaction at a center vicinal to a double bond causes the double bond to shift to an adjacent pair of atoms: It is encountered in both nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution, although it is usually suppressed relative to non-allylic ...

  8. Prilezhaev reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prilezhaev_reaction

    The Prilezhaev reaction, also known as the Prileschajew reaction or Prilezhaev epoxidation, is the chemical reaction of an alkene with a peroxy acid to form epoxides. [1] It is named after Nikolai Prilezhaev, who first reported this reaction in 1909. [2] A widely used peroxy acid for this reaction is meta -chloroperoxybenzoic acid ( m -CPBA ...

  9. Williamson ether synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamson_ether_synthesis

    Williamson ether synthesis. The Williamson ether synthesis is an organic reaction, forming an ether from an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol ( alkoxide ). This reaction was developed by Alexander Williamson in 1850. [2] Typically it involves the reaction of an alkoxide ion with a primary alkyl halide via an S N 2 reaction.

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