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  2. Conflict criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_criminology

    Conflict criminology. Largely based on the writings of Karl Marx, conflict criminology holds that crime in capitalist societies cannot be adequately understood without a recognition that such societies are dominated by a wealthy elite whose continuing dominance requires the economic exploitation of others, and that the ideas, institutions and ...

  3. Conflict theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_theories

    Conflict theories are perspectives in political philosophy and sociology which argue that individuals and groups ( social classes) within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than agreement, while also emphasizing social psychology, historical materialism, power dynamics, and their roles in creating power structures, social movements, and social arrangements within a society ...

  4. Critical criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_criminology

    Critical criminology applies critical theory to criminology. Critical criminology examines the genesis of crime and the nature of justice in relation to factors such as class and status, Law and the penal system are viewed as founded on social inequality and meant to perpetuate such inequality. [1] [2] Critical criminology also looks for ...

  5. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    Criminology (from Latin crimen, "accusation", and Ancient Greek -λογία, -logia, from λόγος logos meaning: "word, reason") is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. [1] Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behavioural and social sciences, which draws primarily upon the research of sociologists, political scientists, economists, legal sociologists ...

  6. Social conflict theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conflict_theory

    Social conflict theory is a Marxist -based social theory which argues that individuals and groups ( social classes) within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than consensus. Through various forms of conflict, groups will tend to attain differing amounts of material and non-material resources (e.g. the wealthy vs. the poor).

  7. Radical criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_criminology

    Radical criminology states that society "functions" in terms of the general interests of the ruling class rather than "society as a whole" and that while the potential for conflict is always present, it is continually neutralised by the power of a ruling class. [1] [2] [3] Radical criminology is related to critical and conflict criminology in ...

  8. Social control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control_theory

    In criminology, social control theory proposes that exploiting the process of socialization and social learning builds self-control and reduces the inclination to indulge in behavior recognized as antisocial. It derived from functionalist theories of crime and was developed by Ivan Nye (1958), who proposed that there were three types of control ...

  9. Social conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_conflict

    One branch of conflict theory is critical criminology, a term based upon the view that the fundamental cause of crime is oppression, which results from social and economic forces operating within a given society.