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  2. Standard General - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_General

    Standard General L.P. is an American hedge fund headquartered in New York City. It was founded in 2007 by Soohyung "Soo" Kim and Nicholas Singer with seed capital from Reservoir Capital Group. Since 2013, Soo Kim has been the Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer. [1]

  3. Lp space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lp_space

    General ℓp-space[edit] In complete analogy to the preceding definition one can define the space over a general index set (and ) as. where convergence on the right means that only countably many summands are nonzero (see also Unconditional convergence ). With the norm the space I becomes a Banach space.

  4. Sobolev space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobolev_space

    Again, H s,p (Ω) is a Banach space and in the case p = 2 a Hilbert space. Using extension theorems for Sobolev spaces, it can be shown that also W k,p (Ω) = H k,p (Ω) holds in the sense of equivalent norms, if Ω is domain with uniform C k-boundary, k a natural number and 1 < p < ∞. By the embeddings

  5. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    This pH is known as the isoelectric point pI, so pI = 1 / 2 (pK a1 + pK a2). For amino acids with charged side chains, the p K a of the side chain is involved. Thus for aspartate or glutamate with negative side chains, the terminal amino group is essentially entirely in the charged form −NH + 3 , but this positive charge needs to be balanced ...

  6. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    Norm (mathematics) In mathematics, a norm is a function from a real or complex vector space to the non-negative real numbers that behaves in certain ways like the distance from the origin: it commutes with scaling, obeys a form of the triangle inequality, and is zero only at the origin. In particular, the Euclidean distance in a Euclidean space ...

  7. Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann–Morgenstern...

    The theorem is the basis for expected utility theory . In 1947, John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern proved that any individual whose preferences satisfied four axioms has a utility function; [1] such an individual's preferences can be represented on an interval scale and the individual will always prefer actions that maximize expected utility.

  8. Legendre polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre_polynomials

    The Legendre polynomials were first introduced in 1782 by Adrien-Marie Legendre [3] as the coefficients in the expansion of the Newtonian potential. where r and r′ are the lengths of the vectors x and x′ respectively and γ is the angle between those two vectors. The series converges when r > r′.

  9. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    For the leptons, the gauge group can be written SU(2) l × U(1) L × U(1) R. The two U(1) factors can be combined into U(1) Y × U(1) l where l is the lepton number. Gauging of the lepton number is ruled out by experiment, leaving only the possible gauge group SU(2) L × U(1) Y. A similar argument in the quark sector also gives the same result ...