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A computer cluster may be a simple two-node system which just connects two personal computers, or may be a very fast supercomputer. A basic approach to building a cluster is that of a Beowulf cluster which may be built with a few personal computers to produce a cost-effective alternative to traditional high-performance computing.
basic+: hard split into multiple virtual host with some minimal/incomplete communication between virtual host on the same computer; dynamic: split the resource of the computer (CPU/Ram) on demand; See also. List of volunteer computing projects; List of cluster management software; Computer cluster; Grid computing; World Community Grid ...
Apache Spark. Apache Spark is an open-source unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance. Originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley 's AMPLab, the Spark codebase was later donated to the Apache Software ...
Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, ... including cluster computing, grid computing, cloud computing, ...
A related term, high-performance technical computing (HPTC), generally refers to the engineering applications of cluster-based computing (such as computational fluid dynamics and the building and testing of virtual prototypes ). HPC has also been applied to business uses such as data warehouses, line of business (LOB) applications, and ...
Utility software. License. Same as Windows Server. Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) is a computer program that allows server computers to work together as a computer cluster, to provide failover and increased availability of applications, or parallel calculating power in case of high-performance computing (HPC) clusters (as in supercomputing ).
Consequently, the history of early computer clusters is more or less directly tied into the history of early networks, as one of the primary motivations for the development of a network was to link computing resources, creating a de facto computer cluster. Packet switching networks were conceptually invented by the RAND corporation in 1962.
Cluster Computing: the Journal of Networks, Software Tools and Applications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on parallel processing, distributed computing systems, and computer communication networks. The journal was established in 1998. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2020 impact factor of 1.809.