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  2. Polaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris

    Polaris is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor. It is designated α Ursae Minoris (Latinized to Alpha Ursae Minoris) and is commonly called the North Star or Pole Star. With an apparent magnitude that fluctuates around 1.98, [3] it is the brightest star in the constellation and is readily visible to the naked eye at ...

  3. Pole star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_star

    Northern Hemisphere circumpolar stars around Polaris, with a long-exposure producing a star trail photo. A pole star is a visible star that is approximately aligned with the axis of rotation of an astronomical body; that is, a star whose apparent position is close to one of the celestial poles. On Earth, a pole star would lie directly overhead ...

  4. Sigma Octantis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_Octantis

    σ Octantis (Latinised to Sigma Octantis) is the star's Bayer designation. As the southern hemisphere's pole star it bore the name Polaris Australis, first applied in the 1700s. [12] In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) [13] to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Polaris ...

  5. Celestial pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_pole

    The north celestial pole currently is within one degree of the bright star Polaris (named from the Latin stella polaris, meaning "pole star"). This makes Polaris, colloquially known as the "North Star", useful for navigation in the Northern Hemisphere: not only is it always above the north point of the horizon, but its altitude angle is always ...

  6. Ursa Major - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_Major

    The stars Merak (β Ursae Majoris) and Dubhe (α Ursae Majoris) are known as the "pointer stars" because they are helpful for finding Polaris, also known as the North Star or Pole Star. By visually tracing a line from Merak through Dubhe (1 unit) and continuing for 5 units, one's eye will land on Polaris, accurately indicating true north.

  7. List of stars for navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stars_for_navigation

    The star Polaris, often called either the "Pole Star" or the "North Star", is treated specially due to its proximity to the north celestial pole. When navigating in the Northern Hemisphere , a simple and quick technique can be used with Polaris to determine the observers latitude or, for larger maritime vessels can be used to calculate any ...

  8. Direction determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_determination

    Polaris is also known as the North Star, and is generically called a pole star or lodestar. Polaris is only visible during fair weather at night to inhabitants of the Northern Hemisphere. The asterism "Big Dipper" may be used to find Polaris. The 2 corner stars of the "pan" (those opposite from the handle) point above the top of the "pan" to ...

  9. Circumpolar star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumpolar_star

    The stars near the celestial pole leave shorter trails with the long exposure. A circumpolar star is a star that, as viewed from a given latitude on Earth, never sets below the horizon due to its apparent proximity to one of the celestial poles. Circumpolar stars are therefore visible from said location toward the nearest pole for the entire ...