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  2. Languages with legal status in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_with_legal...

    1950: 14 languages were initially included in the Constitution. [24] 1967: Sindhi was added by 21st Constitutional Amendment Act. [25] 1992: Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added by 71st Constitutional Amendment Act [26] 2003: Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santali were added by 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act.

  3. List of official languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_official_languages

    Hindi: India ("official language of the Union"; with English; ... List of languages by the number of countries in which they are the most widely used

  4. Indian states by most spoken scheduled languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_states_by_most...

    Bengali. Hindi. Santali. Urdu. Nepali. States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken languages, among which most are scheduled but some are not scheduled languages, like Ao of Nagaland, Khasi of Meghalaya, Ladakhi of Ladakh, Mizo of Mizoram and Nyishi of Arunachal Pradesh. Exceptionally, Mizo attains state level official ...

  5. Languages of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_India

    Gujarati is the chief and official language in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is also an official language in the union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 4.5% of population of India (1.21 billion according to 2011 census) speaks Gujarati.

  6. List of languages by number of native speakers in India

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by...

    States and union territories of India by the spoken first language [1] [note 1]. The Republic of India is home to several hundred languages.Most Indians speak a language belonging to the families of the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European (c. 77%), the Dravidian (c. 20.61%), the Austroasiatic (precisely Munda and Khasic) (c. 1.2%), or the Sino-Tibetan (precisely Tibeto-Burman) (c. 0.8%), with ...

  7. Hindi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi

    e. Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), [ 9 ] commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script. It is the official language of India alongside English and the lingua franca of North India.

  8. List of official languages by country and territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_official_languages...

    Berges Institute. Retrieved 27 May 2023. Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, and it is an official language, either de facto (in practice) or de jure (by law) in 20 countries. Spanish is also an official language in Puerto Rico, Gibraltar, the United Nations, the African Union, and the Organization of American States.

  9. Devanagari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari

    The sound represented by ṛ has also been largely lost in the modern languages, and its pronunciation now ranges from [ɾɪ] (Hindi) to [ɾu] (Marathi). ḹ is not an actual phoneme of Sanskrit, but rather a graphic convention included among the vowels in order to maintain the symmetry of short–long pairs of letters. [42]