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In mathematics, a geometric series is the sum of an infinite number of terms that have a constant ratio between successive terms. For example, the series. is geometric, because each successive term can be obtained by multiplying the previous term by .
Illustration of 3 geometric series with partial sums from 1 to 6 terms. The dashed line represents the limit. A series Σa n is said to converge or to be convergent when the sequence (s k) of partial sums has a finite limit. If the limit of s k is infinite or does not exist, the series is said to diverge.
In mathematics, summation by parts transforms the summation of products of sequences into other summations, often simplifying the computation or (especially) estimation of certain types of sums. It is also called Abel's lemma or Abel transformation, named after Niels Henrik Abel who introduced it in 1826. [1]
The geometric series on the real line. In mathematics, the infinite series 1 2 + 1 4 + 1 8 + 1 16 + ··· is an elementary example of a geometric series that converges absolutely. The sum of the series is 1. In summation notation, this may be expressed as. The series is related to philosophical questions considered in antiquity, particularly ...
The first block is a unit block and the dashed line represents the infinite sum of the sequence, a number that it will forever approach but never touch: 2, 3/2, and 4/3 respectively. A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a mathematical sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying ...
Telescoping series. In mathematics, a telescoping series is a series whose general term is of the form , i.e. the difference of two consecutive terms of a sequence . [1] As a consequence the partial sums only consists of two terms of after cancellation. [2] [3] The cancellation technique, with part of each term cancelling with part of the next ...
The Taylor series can be used to calculate the value of an entire function at every point, if the value of the function, and of all of its derivatives, are known at a single point. Uses of the Taylor series for analytic functions include: The partial sums (the Taylor polynomials) of the series can be used as approximations of the function ...
For this sequence, Abel's summation formula simplifies to. Similarly, for the sequence and for all , the formula becomes. Upon taking the limit as , we find. assuming that both terms on the right-hand side exist and are finite. Abel's summation formula can be generalized to the case where is only assumed to be continuous if the integral is ...
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