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  2. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    Disk formatting is the process of preparing a data storage device such as a hard disk drive, solid-state drive, floppy disk, memory card or USB flash drive for initial use. In some cases, the formatting operation may also create one or more new file systems. The first part of the formatting process that performs basic medium preparation is ...

  3. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    Unix-like. RPM files consist of metadata concatenated with (usually) a cpio archive. Newer RPM systems also support other archives, as cpio is becoming obsolete. cpio is also used with initramfs. .shar. application/x-shar. Shell archive. Unix-like. A self-extracting archive that uses the Bourne shell (sh). .LBR.

  4. Configuration file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Configuration_file

    Configuration file. In computing, configuration files (commonly known simply as config files) are files used to configure the parameters and initial settings for some computer programs or applications, server processes and operating system settings. Some applications provide tools to create, modify, and verify the syntax of their configuration ...

  5. INI file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file

    An INI file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of plain text with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs organized in sections. [1] The name of these configuration files comes from the filename extension INI, short for initialization, used in the MS-DOS operating system which popularized this method of software configuration.

  6. Cabinet (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format)

    Cabinet (file format) Cabinet (or CAB) is an archive-file format for Microsoft Windows that supports lossless data compression and embedded digital certificates used for maintaining archive integrity. Cabinet files have .cab filename extensions and are recognized by their first four bytes (also called their magic number) MSCF.

  7. Windows Imaging Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format

    Developed by. Microsoft. Type of format. Disk image. The Windows Imaging Format (WIM) is a file -based disk image format. It was developed by Microsoft to help deploy Windows Vista and subsequent versions of the Windows operating system family, as well as Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs. [3]

  8. Universal Disk Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format

    Universal Disk Format (UDF) is an open, vendor-neutral file system for computer data storage for a broad range of media. In practice, it has been most widely used for DVDs and newer optical disc formats, supplanting ISO 9660. Due to its design, it is very well suited to incremental updates on both write-once and re-writable optical media.

  9. GUID Partition Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table

    The GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of partition tables of a physical computer storage device, such as a hard disk drive or solid-state drive, using universally unique identifiers (UUIDs), which are also known as globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). Forming a part of the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI ...