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Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality and examines women's and men's social roles, experiences, interests, and politics in various fields and contexts.
Standpoint theory is a framework that examines how individuals' perspectives, shaped by their social and political experiences, influence their understanding of the world. It proposes that marginalized groups, such as women, offer valuable insights that challenge dominant perspectives and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of societal dynamics.
Julian Rappaport is an American psychologist who introduced the concept of empowerment into social work and social psychiatry. He is a professor emeritus at the University of Illinois and a recipient of several awards for his contributions to community psychology and social research.
Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's innate growth tendencies and needs. It focuses on the degree to which human behavior is self-motivated and self-determined, and proposes three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
The capability approach is a normative theory of human welfare that focuses on people's freedom to achieve valuable lives. Martha Nussbaum, a political philosopher, collaborated with Amartya Sen to develop and apply the approach to various fields and contexts.
Equity theory is a psychological theory that explains how people evaluate the fairness of their inputs and outcomes in relationships. It was developed by J. Stacey Adams in the 1960s and applies to various domains such as business, social, and marital settings.
Empowerment is the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and communities to represent their interests and control their lives. Learn about the origin, definitions, methods, and challenges of empowerment in social work, education, management, and citizenship.
An approach of development projects that emerged in the 1960s, calling for treatment of women's issues in development projects. Learn about its concepts, activities, criticism and evolution to Gender and Development (GAD) approach.