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  2. Battle of Cologne (1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cologne_(1945)

    The city of Cologne was bombed by the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 262 separate air raids during World War II, this in response to the bombing of London at the start of the war. Cologne was an important military target, being a heavily industrialized city with many factories producing war supplies and the city also had a large railway network, used ...

  3. Cologne Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral

    2004–06. Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom, pronounced [ˌkœlnɐ ˈdoːm] ⓘ, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia belonging to the Catholic Church. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of ...

  4. Bombing of Cologne in World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Cologne_in...

    A ruined Cologne in 1945. The German city of Cologne was bombed in 262 separate air raids [ 1 ] by the Allies during World War II, all by the Royal Air Force (RAF). A total of 34,711 long tons of bombs were dropped on the city by the RAF. [ 2 ] 20,000 civilians died during the war in Cologne due to aerial bombardments.

  5. Shrine of the Three Kings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Three_Kings

    The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral Another view The Shrine of the Three Kings [1] (German Dreikönigsschrein [2] or Der Dreikönigenschrein), [3] Tomb of the Three Kings, [4] or Tomb of the Three Magi [5] is a reliquary traditionally believed to contain the bones of the Biblical Magi, also known as the Three Kings or the Three Wise Men.

  6. Petersglocke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersglocke

    All bells of the cathedral rang on the eve of 28 March 1936, a Friedensappell ("peace appeal") of Hitler, which he made in Cologne due to the Reichstag elections. [7] Likewise, the St. Petersglocke declared the end of World War II above the ruins of the city of Cologne in 1945, and in 1990 the reunification of Germany. As a rule, St ...

  7. Great St. Martin Church, Cologne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_St._Martin_Church...

    In October 1794, the city of Cologne was captured and occupied for the next 20 years. This occupation put a definite end to the medieval traditions of the city, and began a strong anti-clerical movement in its place. As a result, the archbishopric in Cologne was ended in 1801, and the Cologne Cathedral was designated as a normal parish church.

  8. Cologne Cathedral Seal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral_Seal

    Cologne Cathedral Seal. The Seal seen in 2000, before restoration work began. The Cologne Cathedral Seal (German: Kölner Domplombe) was a section of unclad brickwork which covered destroyed masonry on an exterior pillar of Cologne Cathedral. In November 1943, during an air raid by the allies, a bomb seriously damaged a pillar on the northern ...

  9. St. Kolumba, Cologne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kolumba,_Cologne

    Gothic. Destroyed. 1943. St. Kolumba was one of the largest parish churches in medieval Cologne, dating back to 980, and dedicated to Columba of Sens. The original Romanesque church was replaced by a Gothic church. Artworks in it included the Saint Columba Altarpiece by Rogier van der Weyden, and an altar by an anonymous artist.