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  2. Simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation

    t. e. A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. [1][2][3] In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. [2] Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in which simulations require the use of models; the model represents the key ...

  3. Discrete-event simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete-event_simulation

    A discrete-event simulation (DES) models the operation of a system as a (discrete) sequence of events in time. Each event occurs at a particular instant in time and marks a change of state in the system. [1] Between consecutive events, no change in the system is assumed to occur; thus the simulation time can directly jump to the occurrence time ...

  4. Constraint (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_(mathematics)

    Constraint (mathematics) In mathematics, a constraint is a condition of an optimization problem that the solution must satisfy. There are several types of constraints—primarily equality constraints, inequality constraints, and integer constraints. The set of candidate solutions that satisfy all constraints is called the feasible set.

  5. Constraint satisfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction

    Constraint satisfaction. In artificial intelligence and operations research, constraint satisfaction is the process of finding a solution through a set of constraints that impose conditions that the variables must satisfy. [1] A solution is therefore an assignment of values to the variables that satisfies all constraints—that is, a point in ...

  6. Constraint (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_(mechanics)

    Constraint (mechanics) In this system the box slides down a slope, the constraint is that the box must remain on the slope (it cannot go through it or start flying). In classical mechanics, a constraint on a system is a parameter that the system must obey. For example, a box sliding down a slope must remain on the slope.

  7. Freedom and constraint topologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_and_constraint...

    Freedom and constraint topologies (a.k.a., freedom, actuation, and constraint topologies; or simply FACT). [1] [2] [3] is a mechanical design framework developed by Dr. Jonathan B. Hopkins . The framework offers a library of vector spaces with visual representations to guide the analysis and synthesis of flexible systems.

  8. Constraint (computational chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_(computational...

    Constraint (computational chemistry) In computational chemistry, a constraint algorithm is a method for satisfying the Newtonian motion of a rigid body which consists of mass points. A restraint algorithm is used to ensure that the distance between mass points is maintained. The general steps involved are: (i) choose novel unconstrained ...

  9. First-class constraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-class_constraint

    In physics, a first-class constraint is a dynamical quantity in a constrained Hamiltonian system whose Poisson bracket with all the other constraints vanishes on the constraint surface in phase space (the surface implicitly defined by the simultaneous vanishing of all the constraints). To calculate the first-class constraint, one assumes that ...