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  2. Art Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Fund

    Art Fund (formerly the National Art Collections Fund) is an independent membership-based British charity, which raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation. It gives grants and acts as a channel for many gifts and bequests, as well as lobbying on behalf of museums and galleries and their users.

  3. Administration of federal assistance in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_of_federal...

    Definition. The term assistance (or benefits) is defined by the federal government as:. The transfer of money, property, services, or anything of value, the principal purpose of which is to accomplish a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by Federal statute,…and includes, but is not limited to, grants, loans, loan guarantees, scholarships, mortgage loans, insurance ...

  4. Discretionary spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discretionary_spending

    e. In American public finance, discretionary spending is government spending implemented through an appropriations bill. [1] This spending is an optional part of fiscal policy, in contrast to social programs for which funding is mandatory and determined by the number of eligible recipients. [2] Some examples of areas funded by discretionary ...

  5. Impoundment of appropriated funds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impoundment_of...

    Impoundment of appropriated funds. Impoundment is an act by a President of the United States of not spending money that has been appropriated by the U.S. Congress. Thomas Jefferson was the first president to exercise the power of impoundment in 1801. The power was available to all presidents up to and including Richard Nixon, and was regarded ...

  6. Federal government of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Government_of_the...

    The federal government of the United States ( U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district and national capital of ...

  7. Categorical grant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_grant

    Categorical grant. Categorical grants, also called conditional grants, are grants issued by the United States Congress which may be spent only for narrowly defined purposes. They are the main source of federal aid to state and local governments and can be used only for specified categories of state and local spending, such as education or roads.

  8. Campaign finance in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the...

    The financing of electoral campaigns in the United States happens at the federal, state, and local levels by contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Campaign spending has risen steadily at least since 1990. For example, a candidate who won an election to the House of ...

  9. Sovereign wealth fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund

    Public finance. A sovereign wealth fund ( SWF ), sovereign investment fund, or social wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund that invests in real and financial assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, precious metals, or in alternative investments such as private equity fund or hedge funds. Sovereign wealth funds invest globally.