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UNCLOS stands for United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. It covers topics such as territorial waters, continental shelf, high seas, marine resources, and environmental protection.
Learn about the geography, disputes and history of Indonesia's EEZ, the 6th largest in the world. Indonesia claims an EEZ of 200 nautical miles from its coastline and has the 2nd longest coastline in the world.
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. The Convention was opened for signature on 10 December 1982 and entered into force on 16 November 1994 upon deposition of ...
An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is an area of the sea where a state has rights over marine resources. The Philippines claims an EEZ of 200 nautical miles from its coast, but it may overlap with other states' claims in the South China Sea.
The nine-dash line (or eleven-dash line) is a set of line segments on maps that show China's claims in the South China Sea. It includes disputed islands, banks, and waters with other countries, and has a history of changes and controversies.
In 1996, Indonesia enacted Law No 6 on the Indonesian Territorial Waters using the principles embodied in the UNCLOS 1982 which Indonesia ratified in 1985. The new law revoked the baselines established by the 1960 act and enabled a new set of baselines to be drawn up through the 2002 Government Regulation.
The designation is legally defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 . [1] The Bahamas, Fiji, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines are the five original sovereign states that obtained approval in the UNCLOS signed in Montego Bay, Jamaica on 10 December 1982 and qualified as the archipelagic states.
Wawasan Nusantara is the national vision of Indonesia as an archipelagic state with political, economic, social, cultural, defensive and security-driven entities. It is based on the national ideology Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945, and prioritizes regional unity and diversity.