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  2. Boilerplate code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boilerplate_code

    Boilerplate code. In computer programming, boilerplate code, or simply boilerplate, are sections of code that are repeated in multiple places with little to no variation. When using languages that are considered verbose, the programmer must write a lot of boilerplate code to accomplish only minor functionality. [1]

  3. Java virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_virtual_machine

    A Java virtual machine ( JVM) is a virtual machine that enables a computer to run Java programs as well as programs written in other languages that are also compiled to Java bytecode. The JVM is detailed by a specification that formally describes what is required in a JVM implementation. Having a specification ensures interoperability of Java ...

  4. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    Computer program. A computer program is a sequence or set [a] of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components. [1] A computer program in its human-readable form is called source code.

  5. Artifact (software development) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_(software...

    An artifact is one of many kinds of tangible by-products produced during the development of software. Some artifacts (e.g., use cases, class diagrams, and other Unified Modeling Language (UML) models, requirements and design documents) help describe the function, architecture, and design of software. Other artifacts are concerned with the ...

  6. Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)

    In computer science, a pointer is an object in many programming languages that stores a memory address. This can be that of another value located in computer memory, or in some cases, that of memory-mapped computer hardware. A pointer references a location in memory, and obtaining the value stored at that location is known as dereferencing the ...

  7. Reflective programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_programming

    In object-oriented programming languages such as Java, reflection allows inspection of classes, interfaces, fields and methods at runtime without knowing the names of the interfaces, fields, methods at compile time. It also allows instantiation of new objects and invocation of methods. Reflection is often used as part of software testing, such ...

  8. Ajax (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajax_(programming)

    Influenced by. JavaScript and XML. Ajax (also AJAX / ˈeɪdʒæks /; short for " A synchronous J avaScript a nd X ML " or " A synchronous Ja vaScript transfer ( x -fer)" [1] [2]) is a set of web development techniques that uses various web technologies on the client-side to create asynchronous web applications. With Ajax, web applications can ...

  9. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language with first-class functions. Operationally, a closure is a record storing a function [a] together with an environment. [1] The environment is a mapping associating each free variable of the ...