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  2. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonoultramicroscopicsi...

    Silicosis is a form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust, and is marked by inflammation and scarring in the form of nodular lesions in the upper lobes of the lungs. It is a type of pneumoconiosis and is known in the United Kingdom and eastern United States as the "black lung".

  3. Cause (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_(medicine)

    Disease causative agent. The infectious diseases are caused by infectious agents or pathogens. The infectious agents that cause disease fall into five groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms). [citation needed] The term can also refer to a toxin or toxic chemical that causes illness. Chain of causation and correlation

  4. Idiopathic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_disease

    An idiopathic disease is any disease with an unknown cause or mechanism of apparent spontaneous origin. [1] For some medical conditions, one or more causes are somewhat understood, but in a certain percentage of people with the condition, the cause may not be readily apparent or characterized. In these cases, the origin of the condition is said ...

  5. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrodysplasia_ossificans...

    Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (/ ˌ f aɪ b r oʊ d ɪ ˈ s p l eɪ ʒ (i) ə ɒ ˈ s ɪ f ɪ k æ n z p r ə ˈ ɡ r ɛ s ɪ v ə /; abbr. FOP), also called Münchmeyer disease or formerly myositis ossificans progressiva, is an extremely rare connective tissue disease in which fibrous connective tissue such as muscle, tendons, and ligaments turn into bone tissue.

  6. Natural history of disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history_of_disease

    The subclinical (pre-symptomatic) and clinical (symptomatic) evolution of disease is the natural progression of a disease without any medical intervention. It constitutes the course of biological events that occurs during the development of the origin of the diseases to its outcome, whether that be recovery, chronicity, or death.

  7. Pathophysiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology

    CSF/S alb = 7.5. CSF/S glu = 0.6. Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury. Pathology is the medical discipline that describes conditions typically ...

  8. Nephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephritis

    Nephritis represents the ninth-most-common cause of death among all women in the US (and the fifth leading cause among non-Hispanic black women). [19] Worldwide, the highest rates [ clarification needed ] of nephritis are 50–55% for African or Asian descent followed by Hispanic at 43% and Caucasian at 17%.

  9. Medical diagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_diagnosis

    Medical diagnosis (abbreviated Dx, [1] Dx, or Ds) is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs. It is most often referred to as a diagnosis with the medical context being implicit. The information required for a diagnosis is typically collected from a history and physical examination of the ...