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  2. Reverse psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_psychology

    Reverse psychology is a technique involving the assertion of a belief or behavior that is opposite to the one desired, with the expectation that this approach will encourage the subject of the persuasion to do what is actually desired. This technique relies on the psychological phenomenon of reactance, in which a person has a negative emotional ...

  3. Halo effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_effect

    Halo effect. The halo effect (sometimes called the halo error) is the tendency for positive impressions of a person, company, country, brand, or product in one area to positively influence one's opinion or feelings. [1] [2] Halo effect is ”the name given to the phenomenon whereby evaluators tend to be influenced by their previous judgments of ...

  4. Reactance (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactance_(psychology)

    t. e. In psychology, reactance is an unpleasant motivational reaction to offers, persons, rules, or regulations that threaten or eliminate specific behavioral freedoms. Reactance occurs when an individual feels that an agent is attempting to limit one's choice of response and/or range of alternatives. Reactance can occur when someone is heavily ...

  5. Boomerang effect (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang_effect_(psychology)

    The tactic of reverse psychology, which is a deliberate exploitation of an anticipated boomerang effect, involves one's attempt of feigning a desire for an outcome opposite to that of the truly desired one, such that the prospect's resistance will work in the direction that the exploiter actually desires (e.g.,

  6. Framing effect (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_effect_(psychology)

    Framing effect (psychology) The framing effect is a cognitive bias in which people decide between options based on whether the options are presented with positive or negative connotations. [1] Individuals have a tendency to make risk-avoidant choices when options are positively framed, while selecting more loss-avoidant options when presented ...

  7. Bandwagon effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwagon_effect

    Behavioural influences. The bandwagon effect is a psychological phenomenon where people adopt certain behaviors, styles, or attitudes simply because others are doing so. [1] More specifically, it is a cognitive bias by which public opinion or behaviours can alter due to particular actions and beliefs rallying amongst the public. [2]

  8. Flynn effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn_effect

    Flynn effect. The Flynn effect is the substantial and long-sustained increase in both fluid and crystallized intelligence test scores that were measured in many parts of the world over the 20th century, named after researcher James Flynn (1934–2020). [1] [2] When intelligence quotient (IQ) tests are initially standardized using a sample of ...

  9. Reversal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_theory

    Reversal theory is a structural, phenomenological theory of personality, motivation, and emotion in the field of psychology. It focuses on the dynamic qualities of normal human experience to describe how a person regularly reverses between psychological states, reflecting their motivational style, the meaning they attach to a situation at a given time, and the emotions they experience.