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  2. Reverse psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_psychology

    Reverse psychology is a technique involving the assertion of a belief or behavior that is opposite to the one desired, with the expectation that this approach will encourage the subject of the persuasion to do what is actually desired. This technique relies on the psychological phenomenon of reactance, in which a person has a negative emotional ...

  3. Reversal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_theory

    Reversal theory. Reversal theory is a structural, phenomenological theory of personality, motivation, and emotion in the field of psychology. [1] It focuses on the dynamic qualities of normal human experience to describe how a person regularly reverses between psychological states, reflecting their motivational style, the meaning they attach to ...

  4. Boomerang effect (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang_effect_(psychology)

    The tactic of reverse psychology, which is a deliberate exploitation of an anticipated boomerang effect, involves one's attempt of feigning a desire for an outcome opposite to that of the truly desired one, such that the prospect's resistance will work in the direction that the exploiter actually desires (e.g.,

  5. Paradox psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_psychology

    Paradox psychology is a counter-intuitive approach that is primarily geared toward addressing treatment resistance. The method of paradoxical interventions (pdxi) is more focused, rapid, and effective than Motivational Interviewing. In addressing resistance, the method seeks to influence the clients' underlying attitude and perception by ...

  6. Flynn effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flynn_effect

    Flynn effect. The Flynn effect is the substantial and long-sustained increase in both fluid and crystallized intelligence test scores that were measured in many parts of the world over the 20th century, named after researcher James Flynn (1934–2020). [1] [2] When intelligence quotient (IQ) tests are initially standardized using a sample of ...

  7. Door-in-the-face technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door-in-the-face_technique

    The door-in-the-face technique is a compliance method commonly studied in social psychology. [1] [2] The persuader attempts to convince the respondent to comply by making a large request that the respondent will most likely turn down, much like a metaphorical slamming of a door in the persuader's face. The respondent is then more likely to ...

  8. Rubin vase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubin_vase

    A version of Rubin's vase. Rubin's vase (sometimes known as the Rubin face or the figure–ground vase) is a famous example of ambiguous or bi-stable (i.e., reversing) two-dimensional forms developed around 1915 by the Danish psychologist Edgar Rubin. [1]

  9. Rationalization (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(psychology)

    Rationalization (psychology) Rationalization is a defense mechanism (ego defense) in which apparent logical reasons are given to justify behavior that is motivated by unconscious instinctual impulses. [1] It is an attempt to find reasons for behaviors, especially one's own. [2] Rationalizations are used to defend against feelings of guilt ...