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  2. American football rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football_rules

    American football rules. Gameplay in American football consists of a series of downs, individual plays of short duration, outside of which the ball is or is not in play. These can be plays from scrimmage – passes, runs, punts or field goal attempts (from either a place kick or a drop kick) – or free kicks such as kickoffs and fair catch kicks.

  3. Laws of the Game (association football) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game...

    The Laws of the Game are the codified rules of association football. The laws mention the number of players a team should have, the game length, the size of the field and ball, the type and nature of fouls that referees may penalise, the offside law, and many other laws that define the sport. During a match, it is the task of the referee to ...

  4. Association football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football

    Association football, commonly known as football or soccer, [a] is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposing team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular ...

  5. American football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football

    American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron football, [nb 1] is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with ...

  6. Cambridge rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_rules

    The Cambridge Rules were several formulations of the rules of football made at the University of Cambridge during the nineteenth century. Cambridge Rules are believed to have had a significant influence on the modern football codes. The 1856 Cambridge Rules are claimed by some to have had an influence in the origins of Australian rules football ...

  7. Blocking (American football) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_(American_football)

    Linemen blocking for the running back. In American football, blocking or interference (or running interference) involves legal movements in which one player uses his body to obstruct another player's path. The purpose of blocking is to prevent defensive players from tackling the ball carrier, or to protect a quarterback who is attempting to ...

  8. Touchback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchback

    Touchback. In American football, a touchback is a ruling that is made and signaled by an official when the ball becomes dead on or behind a team's own goal line (i.e., in their end zone) and the opposing team gave the ball the momentum, or impetus, to travel over or across the goal line but did not have possession of the ball when it became ...

  9. Back-pass rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-pass_rule

    Back-passes with parts of the body other than the foot, such as headers, are allowed. Despite the popular name "back-pass rule", there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels. The penalty for the offence is an indirect free kick.