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  2. Population density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density

    Population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually transcribed as "per square kilometer" or square mile, and which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers. Commonly this is calculated for a county, city, country, another territory or the entire world. The world's population is around 8,000,000,000 [3 ...

  3. Urban density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_density

    Urban density is a term used in urban planning and urban design to refer to the number of people inhabiting a given urbanized area. As such it is to be distinguished from other measures of population density. Urban density is considered an important factor in understanding how cities function. Research related to urban density occurs across ...

  4. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    This density function is defined as a function of the n variables, such that, for any domain D in the n -dimensional space of the values of the variables X1, ..., Xn, the probability that a realisation of the set variables falls inside the domain D is. If F(x1, ..., xn) = Pr (X1 ≤ x1, ..., Xn ≤ xn) is the cumulative distribution function of ...

  5. Physiological density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_density

    The physiological density or real population density is the number of people per unit area of arable land. A higher physiological density suggests that the available agricultural land is being used by more and may reach its output limit sooner than a country that has a lower physiological density. Egypt is a notable example, with physiological ...

  6. Number density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_density

    Number density. The number density (symbol: n or ρN) is an intensive quantity used to describe the degree of concentration of countable objects (particles, molecules, phonons, cells, galaxies, etc.) in physical space: three-dimensional volumetric number density, two-dimensional areal number density, or one-dimensional linear number density.

  7. Distance sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_sampling

    Distance sampling is a widely used group of closely related methods for estimating the density and/or abundance of populations. The main methods are based on line transects or point transects. [1][2] In this method of sampling, the data collected are the distances of the objects being surveyed from these randomly placed lines or points, and the ...

  8. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform...

    In a graphical representation of the continuous uniform distribution function [()], the area under the curve within the specified bounds, displaying the probability, is a rectangle. For the specific example above, the base would be ⁠ 16 , {\displaystyle 16,} ⁠ and the height would be ⁠ 1 23 . {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{23}}.} ⁠ [ 5 ]

  9. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    The half-life of a population is the time taken for the population to decline to half its size. We can calculate the half-life of a geometric population using the equation: N t = λ t N 0 by exploiting our knowledge of the fact that the population (N) is half its size (0.5N) after a half-life. [20]