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  2. Inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation

    The inflation rate is most widely calculated by determining the movement or change in a price index, typically the consumer price index. [48] The inflation rate is the percentage change of a price index over time. The Retail Prices Index is also a measure of inflation that is commonly used in the United Kingdom. It is broader than the CPI and ...

  3. United States Consumer Price Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Consumer...

    The United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a family of various consumer price indices published monthly by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The most commonly used indices are the CPI-U and the CPI-W, though many alternative versions exist for different uses. For example, the CPI-U is the most popularly cited measure of ...

  4. Core inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_inflation

    The core inflation model was subsequently developed and advocated by Otto Eckstein, in a paper published in 1981. [2] According to the economic theory historian Mark A. Wynne, "Eckstein was the first to propose a formal definition of core inflation, as the 'trend rate of increase of the price of aggregate supply.'” [3]

  5. Consumer price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_price_index

    A consumer price index (CPI) is a price index, the price of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. Changes in measured CPI track changes in prices over time. [1] The CPI is calculated by using a representative basket of goods and services. The basket is updated periodically to reflect changes in ...

  6. Monetary inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_inflation

    Monetary inflation is a sustained increase in the money supply of a country (or currency area). Depending on many factors, especially public expectations, the fundamental state and development of the economy, and the transmission mechanism, it is likely to result in price inflation, which is usually just called "inflation", which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services.

  7. Inflation targeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_targeting

    Inflation targeting. In macroeconomics, inflation targeting is a monetary policy where a central bank follows an explicit target for the inflation rate for the medium-term and announces this inflation target to the public. The assumption is that the best that monetary policy can do to support long-term growth of the economy is to maintain price ...

  8. 2021–2023 inflation surge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021–2023_inflation_surge

    2021–2023 inflation surge. Inflation rate, United States and eurozone, January 1960 through June 2024. Following the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a worldwide surge in inflation began in mid-2021 and lasted until mid-2022. Many countries saw their highest inflation rates in decades. It has been attributed to various causes, including pandemic ...

  9. Built-in inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built-in_inflation

    Built-in inflation. Built-in inflation is a type of inflation that results from past events and persists in the present. Built-in inflation is one of three major determinants of the current inflation rate. In Robert J. Gordon 's triangle model of inflation, the current inflation rate equals the sum of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation ...