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  2. Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu

    Timbuktu (/ ˌtɪmbʌkˈtuː / TIM-buk-TOO; French: Tombouctou; Koyra Chiini: Tumbutu; Tuareg: ⵜⵏⵀⵗⵜ, romanized: Tin Bukt) is an ancient city in Mali, situated 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of the Niger River. It is the capital of the Tombouctou Region, one of the eight administrative regions of Mali, having a population of 54,453 in ...

  3. History of Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Timbuktu

    History of Mali. Starting out as a seasonal settlement, Timbuktu was in the kingdom of Mali when it became a permanent settlement early in the 12th century. After a shift in trading routes, the town flourished from the trade in salt, gold, ivory and slaves from several towns and states such as Begho of Bonoman, Sijilmassa, and other Saharan ...

  4. Timbuktu Manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts

    Timbuktu Manuscripts, or Tombouctou Manuscripts, is a blanket term for the large number of historically significant manuscripts that have been preserved for centuries in private households in Timbuktu, a city in northern Mali. The collections include manuscripts about art, medicine, philosophy, and science, as well as copies of the Quran. [1]

  5. University of Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Timbuktu

    University of Timbuktu. The University of Timbuktu (French: Université de Tombouctou) is a collective term for the teaching associated with three mosques in the city of Timbuktu in what is now Mali: the mosques of Sankore, Djinguereber, and Sidi Yahya. [1] It was an organized scholastic community that endured for many centuries during the ...

  6. Fall of Timbuktu (2012) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Timbuktu_(2012)

    The Fall of Timbuktu took place during the war in northern Mali. It was one of the first clashes between the MNLA and Ansar Dine, and led to the latter taking control of the city in June 2012. During the conflict, concerns were made of threats to the cultural heritage of Timbuktu; numerous shrines and mausoleums in the city were damaged or ...

  7. Siege of Timbuktu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Timbuktu

    Siege of Timbuktu. The jihadist organisation Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) has imposed a complete blockade upon the city of Timbuktu, Mali since 8 August 2023. [1] Since the beginning of the siege, 33,000 have fled the city and the surrounding areas to other nearby localities, while 1,000 others have fled to Mauritania. Intense ...

  8. Tombouctou Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombouctou_Region

    Tombouctou Region is world-famous for its capital, the ancient city Timbuktu (French: Tombouctou), synonymous to 19th-century Europeans with an elusive, hard-to-reach destination. The city gained fame in 1390 when its ruler, Mansa Musa I, went on a pilgrimage to Mecca, stopping with his entourage in Egypt and dispensing enough gold to devalue ...

  9. Architecture of Mali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Mali

    Timbuktu has many adobe and mud brick buildings but the most famous is the University. The masajids (mosques) of Sankore, Djinguereber, and Sidi Yahya were the centres of learning in medieval Mali and produced some of the most famous works in Africa, the Timbuktu Manuscripts. Timbuktu is a city in Mali with very distinguishable architecture.