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The Pancasila Youth ( Indonesian: Pemuda Pancasila, PP) is an Indonesian far-right paramilitary organization established in 1959. The organisation's name refers to Pancasila, the official "five principles" of the Indonesian state. Pemuda Pancasila was involved in the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66, and supported the New Order regime of ...
Pancasila ( Indonesian: [pantʃaˈsila] ⓘ) is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia. The name is made from two words originally derived from Sanskrit: " pañca " ("five") and " śīla " ("principles", "precepts"). [1] It is composed of five principles: The legal formulation of Pancasila is contained in the fourth ...
25 December 1935. Type. Nationalist organization. Membership. 10,000 (end 1909) [1] Budi Utomo (Dutch: Boedi Oetomo, meaning "Noble Endeavour") [2] was an early native nationalist political society in the Dutch East Indies. [3] The organization's founding in 1908 is considered instrumental to the beginning of the Indonesian National Awakening .
The Youth Pledge ( Indonesian: Sumpah Pemuda, lit. 'Youth Oath') is the popular name of the primary part of the Decision of the Congress of Indonesian Youth ( van Ophuijsen spelling Indonesian: Poetoesan Congres Pemoeda-pemoeda Indonesia) of 28 October 1928, which defined the identity of Indonesians. The decision proclaimed three ideas: one ...
The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia ( Indonesian: Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, commonly abbreviated as UUD 1945 or UUD '45) is the supreme law and basis for all laws of Indonesia . The constitution was written in June–August 1945, in the final months of the Japanese occupation of the Dutch ...
The National Principles ( Malay: Rukun Negara) is the Malaysian declaration of national philosophy instituted by royal proclamation on Merdeka Day, 1970, in reaction to the 13 May race riots, which occurred in 1969. [1] The incident proved at that time that Malaysian racial balance and stability was fragile.
Asas tunggal Pancasila. The five tenets of Pancasila. Single principle of Pancasila ( Asas tunggal Pancasila) was a policy enacted by the New Order regime under President Soeharto starting 1983 compelling political parties and public organisations to declare the national ideology of " Pancasila, as their one and only ideological basis ". [nb 1]
Indonesia National Science Olympiad. The OSN (Olimpiade Sains Nasional), previously KSN ( Indonesian: Kompetisi Sains Nasional) is a science competition for Indonesian students held by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. This competition consists of a few competitions for elementary school (SD) students, junior high school (SMP ...