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  2. User identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_identifier

    User identifier. Unix-like operating systems identify a user by a value called a user identifier, often abbreviated to user ID or UID. The UID, along with the group identifier (GID) and other access control criteria, is used to determine which system resources a user can access. The password file maps textual user names to UIDs.

  3. System for Cross-domain Identity Management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_for_Cross-domain...

    tools .ietf .org /wg /scim /. System for Cross-domain Identity Management ( SCIM) is a standard for automating the exchange of user identity information between identity domains, or IT systems. One example might be that as a company onboards new employees and separates from existing employees, they are added and removed from the company's ...

  4. Identity management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_management

    User provisioning system. Identity management, otherwise known as identity and access management (IAM) is an identity security framework that works to authenticate and authorize user access to resources such as applications, data, systems, and cloud platforms. It seeks to ensure only the right people are being provisioned to the right tools ...

  5. Single sign-on - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_sign-on

    A user wielding a user agent (usually a web browser) is called the subject in SAML-based single sign-on. The user requests a web resource protected by a SAML service provider. The service provider, wishing to know the identity of the user, issues an authentication request to a SAML identity provider through the user agent.

  6. Authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication

    Authentication (from Greek: αὐθεντικός authentikos, "real, genuine", from αὐθέντης authentes, "author") is the act of proving an assertion, such as the identity of a computer system user. In contrast with identification, the act of indicating a person or thing's identity, authentication is the process of verifying that ...

  7. Security Identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Identifier

    Security Identifier. In the context of the Microsoft Windows NT line of operating systems, a Security Identifier ( SID) is a unique, immutable identifier of a user, user group, or other security principal. A security principal has a single SID for life (in a given domain), and all properties of the principal, including its name, are associated ...

  8. Superuser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser

    For the Q&A site, see Super User. In computing, the superuser is a special user account used for system administration. Depending on the operating system (OS), the actual name of this account might be root, administrator, admin or supervisor. In some cases, the actual name of the account is not the determining factor; on Unix-like systems, for ...

  9. Electronic authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_authentication

    Electronic authentication. Electronic authentication is the process of establishing confidence in user identities electronically presented to an information system. [1] Digital authentication, or e-authentication, may be used synonymously when referring to the authentication process that confirms or certifies a person's identity and works.